14-3-3蛋白及其在植物中的功能研究进展

doi:10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2023-1091

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

14-3-3蛋白是由不同基因编码的高度同源的酸性蛋白质家族，在真核生物中广泛存在，且在结构上相对保守。14-3-3蛋白主要是通过识别靶蛋白上的磷酸化位点与靶蛋白发生相互作用，导致靶蛋白的稳定性、亚细胞定位或与其他蛋白之间的相互作用发生显著变化，进而调控靶蛋白的功能。不同物种中含有多种亚型的14-3-3蛋白，这些不同的亚型蛋白通过与其他蛋白的相互作用来影响植物的生长发育等过程。本文概述了14-3-3蛋白在植物中的种类、亚细胞定位以及在组织中的表达情况，重点总结了14-3-3蛋白在植物激素信号转导、生长发育及胁迫响应中的功能，以期为今后系统开展14-3-3蛋白的研究提供理论依据。

关键词: 14-3-3蛋白, 激素信号转导, 生长发育, 胁迫响应

Abstract:

14-3-3 proteins are a highly conserved family of acidic proteins encoded by different genes in eukaryotic organisms. After interacting with the target proteins through the phosphorylation sites, 14-3-3 proteins influence the stability, subcellular localization, or interactions with other proteins of the target protein, thereby regulating its function. Various isoforms of 14-3-3 proteins have been found in different species, and these isoforms influence the processes such as plant growth and development. In this review, we summarize the type, subcellular localization, and expression patterns of 14-3-3 proteins in plants, with a specific focus on the functions of 14-3-3 proteins in plant hormone signaling, growth and development, and stress response. The aim of this review is to provide a theoretical foundation for further systematic research on 14-3-3 proteins.

Key words: 14-3-3 proteins, hormone signaling, growth and development, stress response

陈盈盈, 吴丁洁, 刘源, 张航, 刘艳娇, 王晶宇, 李瑞丽. 14-3-3蛋白及其在植物中的功能研究进展[J]. 生物技术通报, 2024, 40(4): 12-22.

CHEN Ying-ying, WU Ding-jie, LIU Yuan, ZHANG Hang, LIU Yan-jiao, WANG Jing-yu, LI Rui-li. Recent Advances in 14-3-3 Proteins and Their Functions in Plant[J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2024, 40(4): 12-22.

图/表 3

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植物生长Plant growth	物种Species	名称Name	功能Function	参考文献Reference
营养生长	拟南芥	14-3- 3μ	突变后抑制根的伸长并促进根部叶绿体积累	[33]
	拟南芥	14-3-3λ/κ	正调控光形态建成	[34]
	拟南芥	14-3-3λ/κ	双突变体的叶片衰老延迟	[35]
	拟南芥	14-3-3λ	突变体在黑暗中有更长的黄化下胚轴	[36]
	番茄	TFT6	参与蓝光诱导脱黄化	[37]
	拟南芥	14-3-3ε	参与向光性生长	[38]
	拟南芥	14-3-3Ω	影响下胚轴的向光弯曲	[39]
生殖生长	水稻	GF14c	诱导植物成花转变	[40-41]
	芒果	MiGF6A/6B	促进开花	[42]
	棉花	GhGRF3/6/9/15	抑制开花	[44]
	棉花	GhGRF14	促进开花	[44]
	梭梭	HaFT-1	促进种子萌发	[45]
	拟南芥	14-3-3λ/κ	增加种子含油量	[46]
	水稻	GF14f	负调控籽粒灌浆过程	[47]

植物生长Plant growth	物种Species	名称Name	功能Function	参考文献Reference
营养生长	拟南芥	14-3- 3μ	突变后抑制根的伸长并促进根部叶绿体积累	[33]
	拟南芥	14-3-3λ/κ	正调控光形态建成	[34]
	拟南芥	14-3-3λ/κ	双突变体的叶片衰老延迟	[35]
	拟南芥	14-3-3λ	突变体在黑暗中有更长的黄化下胚轴	[36]
	番茄	TFT6	参与蓝光诱导脱黄化	[37]
	拟南芥	14-3-3ε	参与向光性生长	[38]
	拟南芥	14-3-3Ω	影响下胚轴的向光弯曲	[39]
生殖生长	水稻	GF14c	诱导植物成花转变	[40-41]
	芒果	MiGF6A/6B	促进开花	[42]
	棉花	GhGRF3/6/9/15	抑制开花	[44]
	棉花	GhGRF14	促进开花	[44]
	梭梭	HaFT-1	促进种子萌发	[45]
	拟南芥	14-3-3λ/κ	增加种子含油量	[46]
	水稻	GF14f	负调控籽粒灌浆过程	[47]