水稻热激转录因子研究进展

doi:10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2020-1460

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

热激转录因子作为植物体内广泛存在的一类转录因子,能够响应多种非生物胁迫。位于胁迫响应末端的热激转录因子通过结合热激元件,从而和其他转录因子聚集共同形成复合体来调控热激蛋白的表达,从而参与调控植物抵抗逆境胁迫的反应。就水稻热激转录因子的典型结构、在调控水稻非生物胁迫和生物胁迫中的功能与作用机制以及在水稻体内的其他功能进行了综述,以期为进一步解析热激转录因子功能与机制及其在水稻抗病抗逆分子育种上的应用提供参考。

关键词: 热激转录因子, 水稻, 非生物胁迫, 抗病性

Abstract:

Heat shock transcription factors（HSFs）,as a type of transcription factor widely present in plants,are responsive to a variety of abiotic stresses. The HSFs at the end of the heat stress responses regulate the expressions of heat shock proteins by binding heat shock elements to forming a complex with other transcription factors,thereby participating in the regulation of plant resistance to abiotic stresses. Here,we summarized the typical structure of heat shock transcription factors in Oryza sativa,their functions and mechanisms in regulating resistance to abiotic and biotic stresses,and other functions in O. sativa,aiming to provide a reference for further dissecting the functions and mechanisms of HSFs and their application in breeding O. sativa’s resistance to abiotic and biotic stresses.

Key words: heat shock transcription factor, Oryza sativa, abiotic stress, disease resistance

刘晓艺, 羊健, 刘敬, 王冰, 戴良英, 李魏. 水稻热激转录因子研究进展[J]. 生物技术通报, 2021, 37(9): 226-233.

LIU Xiao-yi, YANG Jian, LIU Jing, WANG Bing, DAI Liang-ying, LI Wei. Research Progress in Heat Shock Transcription Factors in Oryza sativa[J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2021, 37(9): 226-233.

图/表 1

参考文献 48

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基因名 Gene name	基因编号 Gene No.	类别 Category	定位 Position	生物学功能 Biological function	参考文献 Reference
OsHsfA2a	LOC_Os03g53340	A类	染色体：3	抗氧化胁迫	[14]
OsHsfA2b	LOC_Os07g08140	A类	染色体：7	抗高盐	[15]
OsHsfA2c	LOC_Os10g28340	A类	染色体：10	抗高盐	[15]
OsHsfA2d	LOC_Os03g06630	A类	染色体：3	耐热	[16]
OsHsfA2e	LOC_Os03g58160	A类	染色体：3	耐热	[17]
OsHsfA2f	LOC_Os06g36930	A类	染色体：6	抗氧化胁迫	[14]
OsHsfA3	LOC_Os02g32590	A类	染色体：2	抗寒	[18]
OsHsfA4a	LOC_Os01g54550	A类	染色体：1	抗氧化胁迫、增强镉耐受性	[19-20]
OsHsfA4b	LOC_Os01g54550	A类	染色体：1	抗高盐	[15]
OsHsfA4d	LOC_Os05g45410	A类	染色体：5	抗寒、抑制水稻叶片假斑病	[18,21]
OsHsfA5	LOC_Os02g29340	A类	染色体：2	抗高盐	[15]
OsHsfA7	LOC_Os01g39020	A类	染色体：1	抗高盐、抗寒、抗氧化胁迫、抗干旱	[15,22-24]
OsHsfA9	LOC_Os03g12370	A类	染色体：3	抗高盐、抗寒	[15,18]
OsHsf18	无	A类	染色体：7	耐热、抗寒、抗干旱、抗高盐、抗白叶枯病、参与调控水稻农艺性状	[25-26]
OsHsfB2b	LOC_Os08g43334	B类	染色体：8	不抗干旱、不耐高盐	[23,27]
OsHsfB4b	LOC_Os07g44690	B类	染色体：7	抗寒、抗氧化胁迫	[14,18]
OsHsfB4d	LOC_Os03g25120	B类	染色体：3	抗细菌性条斑病	[28]
OsHsfB2c2	无	B类	无定位	抗白叶枯病	[29]
OsHsf23	LOC_Os09g28354	B类	染色体：9	抑制稻瘟病菌	[30]
OsHsfC1b	LOC_Os01g53220	C类	染色体：1	抗寒、抗高盐	[18,31]

基因名 Gene name	基因编号 Gene No.	类别 Category	定位 Position	生物学功能 Biological function	参考文献 Reference
OsHsfA2a	LOC_Os03g53340	A类	染色体：3	抗氧化胁迫	[14]
OsHsfA2b	LOC_Os07g08140	A类	染色体：7	抗高盐	[15]
OsHsfA2c	LOC_Os10g28340	A类	染色体：10	抗高盐	[15]
OsHsfA2d	LOC_Os03g06630	A类	染色体：3	耐热	[16]
OsHsfA2e	LOC_Os03g58160	A类	染色体：3	耐热	[17]
OsHsfA2f	LOC_Os06g36930	A类	染色体：6	抗氧化胁迫	[14]
OsHsfA3	LOC_Os02g32590	A类	染色体：2	抗寒	[18]
OsHsfA4a	LOC_Os01g54550	A类	染色体：1	抗氧化胁迫、增强镉耐受性	[19-20]
OsHsfA4b	LOC_Os01g54550	A类	染色体：1	抗高盐	[15]
OsHsfA4d	LOC_Os05g45410	A类	染色体：5	抗寒、抑制水稻叶片假斑病	[18,21]
OsHsfA5	LOC_Os02g29340	A类	染色体：2	抗高盐	[15]
OsHsfA7	LOC_Os01g39020	A类	染色体：1	抗高盐、抗寒、抗氧化胁迫、抗干旱	[15,22-24]
OsHsfA9	LOC_Os03g12370	A类	染色体：3	抗高盐、抗寒	[15,18]
OsHsf18	无	A类	染色体：7	耐热、抗寒、抗干旱、抗高盐、抗白叶枯病、参与调控水稻农艺性状	[25-26]
OsHsfB2b	LOC_Os08g43334	B类	染色体：8	不抗干旱、不耐高盐	[23,27]
OsHsfB4b	LOC_Os07g44690	B类	染色体：7	抗寒、抗氧化胁迫	[14,18]
OsHsfB4d	LOC_Os03g25120	B类	染色体：3	抗细菌性条斑病	[28]
OsHsfB2c2	无	B类	无定位	抗白叶枯病	[29]
OsHsf23	LOC_Os09g28354	B类	染色体：9	抑制稻瘟病菌	[30]
OsHsfC1b	LOC_Os01g53220	C类	染色体：1	抗寒、抗高盐	[18,31]