茉莉酸调控植物生长发育和胁迫的研究进展

doi:10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2023-0323

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

植物作为不可移动的生物，感知外界刺激通过改变自身信号转导对其做出反应。植物激素作为重要的信号分子，在植物应对不同生物和非生物胁迫反应中发挥作用，以调节植物生长发育并适应不断变化的环境。茉莉酸是植物体内的重要激素之一，目前它的合成途径、生理作用等已有大量研究，但对其感知环境变化并做出反应的信号转导途径以及与其他植物激素的相互作用方面的研究还有空白之处。本文主要阐述茉莉酸在调控植物生长发育、胁迫应答及其与其他植物激素的相互作用方面的研究进展。

关键词: 植物激素, 茉莉酸, 信号通路, 生长发育, 生物及非生物胁迫

Abstract:

As immobile organisms, plants perceive external stimuli and respond to them by altering their own signal transduction. Plant hormones function as important signaling molecules in plant responses to different biotic and abiotic stresses in order to regulate plant growth and development and to adapt to changing environments. Jasmonic acid is one of the important hormones in plants, and its synthetic pathways and physiological effects have been studied extensively, but there is still much lack of research on its signal transduction pathways to sense and respond to environmental changes and its interactions with other plant hormones. This paper focuses on the research progress of jasmonic acid in the regulation of plant growth and development, stress response and its interaction with other plant hormones.

Key words: plant hormones, jasmonic acid, signal pathway, growth and development, biotic and abiotic stress

孙雨桐, 刘德帅, 齐迅, 冯美, 黄栩筝, 姚文孔. 茉莉酸调控植物生长发育和胁迫的研究进展[J]. 生物技术通报, 2023, 39(11): 99-109.

SUN Yu-tong, LIU De-shuai, QI Xun, FENG Mei, HUANG Xu-zheng, YAO Wen-kong. Advances in Jasmonic Acid Regulating Plant Growth and Development as Well as Stress[J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2023, 39(11): 99-109.

图/表 2

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物种 Species	JAZ	JAZ相互作用的DNA结合转录因子 JAZ-interacting DNA-binding transcription factors	生理功能 Physiological functions	参考文献 Reference
拟南芥A. thaliana	JAZs	RHD6	根毛发育	[20]
拟南芥A. thaliana	JAZ1/4/9	ICE1/2	根伸长、防御、根毛发育	[23]
拟南芥A. thaliana	JAZ1	MYC2	花粉管伸长	[25]
拟南芥A. thaliana	JAZ1/3/4/9	FIL/YAB1	叶绿素降解，花青素积累	[26]
拟南芥A. thaliana	JAZ1/2/5/6/8/9/10/11	TT8/GL3/EGL3/MYB75/GL1	花青素的合成	[27]
拟南芥A. thaliana	JAZ4/8	WRKY57	提高抗冻性	[30]
拟南芥A. thaliana	JAZ1/3/9	EIN3/EIL1	提高耐冷性	[32]
烟草N. tabacum	JAZs	MYC2/ EIN3/EIL1	提高抗病性	[29]
水稻O. sativa	JAZ9/11	OsRSS3/OsbHLH148	抗干旱，耐盐碱	[33]
油菜B. campestris	JAZ1/3/4/9	TOE1/2	抑制营养生长早期开花	[24]
毛葡萄V. heyneana	JAZ9	TPL15/29	提高抗病性	[28]
香蕉M. acuminata	JAZs except JAZ7/12	bHLH03/13/14/17	根伸长，防御，花青素合成	[22]
茶树C. sinensis	JAZs	MYB46/105	提高耐冷性	[31]

物种 Species	JAZ	JAZ相互作用的DNA结合转录因子 JAZ-interacting DNA-binding transcription factors	生理功能 Physiological functions	参考文献 Reference
拟南芥A. thaliana	JAZs	RHD6	根毛发育	[20]
拟南芥A. thaliana	JAZ1/4/9	ICE1/2	根伸长、防御、根毛发育	[23]
拟南芥A. thaliana	JAZ1	MYC2	花粉管伸长	[25]
拟南芥A. thaliana	JAZ1/3/4/9	FIL/YAB1	叶绿素降解，花青素积累	[26]
拟南芥A. thaliana	JAZ1/2/5/6/8/9/10/11	TT8/GL3/EGL3/MYB75/GL1	花青素的合成	[27]
拟南芥A. thaliana	JAZ4/8	WRKY57	提高抗冻性	[30]
拟南芥A. thaliana	JAZ1/3/9	EIN3/EIL1	提高耐冷性	[32]
烟草N. tabacum	JAZs	MYC2/ EIN3/EIL1	提高抗病性	[29]
水稻O. sativa	JAZ9/11	OsRSS3/OsbHLH148	抗干旱，耐盐碱	[33]
油菜B. campestris	JAZ1/3/4/9	TOE1/2	抑制营养生长早期开花	[24]
毛葡萄V. heyneana	JAZ9	TPL15/29	提高抗病性	[28]
香蕉M. acuminata	JAZs except JAZ7/12	bHLH03/13/14/17	根伸长，防御，花青素合成	[22]
茶树C. sinensis	JAZs	MYB46/105	提高耐冷性	[31]