Research Progress in Gibberellin Regulation on Maize Seed Vigor

doi:10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2022-0473

Abstract

Abstract:

Maize is the main crop with the highest total yield and average yield per unit area in China, which plays an important role in guaranteeing national food security. Seed vigor is a key index to measure seed quality and application value. High vigor seed is the basis to ensure high and stable yield of crops. Gibberellin is an important plant growth regulator, which can relieve seed dormancy and promote germination. The application of exogenous gibberellin has been widely used in agricultural production to improve crop yield. At present, researches about the effects of GA on the maize seed vigor are mainly focused on the physiological indicators by applying exogenous GA. However, the molecular mechanism of maize seed vigor regulated by GA needs to be further studied. This review is mainly about the research progress of GA biosynthesis, signal transduction, mechanism of GA and its effect on the seed vigor of maize and other crops, aiming to provide reference for further exploring the regulation mechanism of GA on maize seed vigor and the creation of new maize germplasm with high vigor in maize breeding practice.

Key words: maize, gibberellin, seed vigor, molecular mechanism, regulation

JIN Yun-qian, WANG Bin, GUO Shu-lei, ZHAO Lin-xi, HAN Zan-ping. Research Progress in Gibberellin Regulation on Maize Seed Vigor[J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2023, 39(1): 84-94.

Figures/Tables 2

Fig. 1 Biosynthesis of gibberellin（GA） 2ox: GA2-oxidase. 3ox: GA3-oxidase. 13ox: GA13-oxidase. 20ox: GA20-oxidase. GGDP: Geranylgeranyl diphosphate. CPS: Ent-copalyl diphosphate synthase. KS: Ent-kaurene synthase. KO: Ent-kaurene oxidase. KAO: Ent-kaurenoic acid oxidase

Fig. 2 Signal transduction of gibberellin（GA） A: When GA concentration is increasing, GA binds to GID1, GA is enclosed in GID1 by GIDI, and then binds to DELLA protein, prompting DELLA protein to be activated and degraded by SCF, and finally GA signal is released to play A physiological promoting role. B: When GA concentration is decreasing, GID1 does not bind to GA, DELLA protein inhibits GA signal transduction, and GA signal is inhibited

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