甾族糖苷生物碱研究进展

doi:10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2015.10.008

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 甾族糖苷生物碱是茄科植物中广泛存在的一种物质, 存在于植物的叶子、根、花、果实和块茎中, 具有多种生物活性, 如抗癌、抗真菌、抗病毒、抗氧化及抗炎等功能。关于植物中糖苷生物碱的分布、含量、生物活性及合成代谢途径的研究一直是本领域的研究热点。糖苷生物碱生物合成分子机理的研究将为优良品种的培育提供理论依据。对甾族糖苷生物碱的结构、生物活性及其生物合成途径进行了综述。

关键词: 甾族糖苷生物碱, 生物活性, 合成途径

Abstract: Steroidal glycoalkaloid is a substance wildly existing in solanaceae plants, i.e., in plant’s leaves, roots, flowers, fruits and tubers, and it possesses broad biological activities, such as anticancer, antifungal, antiviral, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory functions etc. Researches on the distribution, content, biological activities and synthesis pathways of steroidal glycoalkaloids have always been hot topics in this field. The research on the molecular mechanisms of steroidal glycoalkaloids’ biosynthesis will provide theoretical basis for breeding fine varieties. In this paper, the structure, biological activities and biosynthetic pathways of steroidal glycoalkaloids are reviewed.

Key words: steroidal glycoalkaloids, biological activities, biosynthetic pathway

许蕙金兰,王翠翠,傅达奇^{. 甾族糖苷生物碱研究进展[J]. 生物技术通报, 2015, 31(10): 24-30.}

Xu Huijinlan, Wang Cuicui, Fu Daqi^{. Research Advances on Steroidal Glycoalkaloids[J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2015, 31(10): 24-30.}

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