钙抑制植物病害作用及机制的研究进展

doi:10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2017.02.001

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 钙不仅是植物生长必需的营养元素,在植物的生长发育中发挥着重要作用。研究发现,钙可减少和降低植物病害的发生。总结了钙抑制植物病害发生的作用机制：参与组织结构的形成,增强植物细胞稳定性和抗病能力;诱导植物产生防卫反应,增强植物抗病能力;调节植物的抗氧化系统,提高植物的抗病性;抑制病原菌的生长;与生防菌协同控制植物病害的发生等。最后,还探讨了矿质元素防治植物病害可能存在的问题以及应用前景,以期为进一步的研究提供参考。

关键词: 钙, 植物病害, 抑制机制

Abstract: Calcium is not only an essential nutrient for plant growth,also plays an important role in the growth and development of plants. The prior studies have revealed that calcium may reduce the occurrence of plant diseases. Here we summarize the mechanisms of calcium eliminating plant diseases：Calcium involves in the formation of organizational structure and increases the stability of plant cells,induces plants to produce defense response,and regulates plant antioxidant system,therefore enhancing the disease-resistance of plant;calcium inhibits the growth of pathogen;calcium plays a synergetic role with biocontrol agents on the control of plant diseases and pathogens. In addition,the potential issues and application prospects of mineral elements on controlling plant disease are also discussed,aiming at providing the reference for further research.

Key words: calcium, plant disease, inhibition mechanism

王芳, 李振轮, 陈艳丽, 杨水英, 徐义. 钙抑制植物病害作用及机制的研究进展[J]. 生物技术通报, 2017, 33(2): 1-7.

WANG Fang, LI Zhen-lun, CHEN Yan-li, YANG Shui-ying, XU Yi. Recent Advances on Inhibition Mechanisms of Calcium on Plant Diseases[J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2017, 33(2): 1-7.

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