生物技术通报 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 278-288.doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2024-0744

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    

NtMYC2调控烟草表皮毛发育的功能研究

季盈彤(), 高嘉宁, 钱孟英, 潘宁, 张筠, 崔红, 闫筱筱()   

  1. 河南农业大学烟草学院,郑州 450046
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-02 出版日期:2025-04-26 发布日期:2025-04-25
  • 通讯作者: 闫筱筱,女,博士,副教授,研究方向 :植物生物与非生物胁迫应答调控机制、表皮毛生长发育调控;E-mail: xiaoxyan@henau.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:季盈彤,女,硕士研究生,研究方向 :烟草生物技术;E-mail: 13596329880@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(32472713);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(32102361);湖南中烟工业有限责任公司合作项目(202143000834089)

Function Study of NtMYC2 Gene on Tobacco Trichome Development

JI Ying-tong(), GAO Jia-ning, QIAN Meng-ying, PAN Ning, ZHANG Jun, CUI Hong, YAN Xiao-xiao()   

  1. College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046
  • Received:2024-08-02 Published:2025-04-26 Online:2025-04-25

摘要:

目的 研究转录因子NtMYC2在JA介导的烟草表皮毛密度改良过程中的调控机制。 方法 在普通烟草中对NtMYC2进行同源克隆、生物信息学分析和亚细胞定位分析,利用实时荧光定量PCR分析其在不同组织及不同浓度MeJA处理下的表达模式,通过创制敲除材料对NtMYC2功能进行研究,利用酵母双杂交技术验证其与NtJAZ11的蛋白互作关系。 结果 NtMYC2有2条同源序列NtMYC2aNtMYC2b,编码区长度分别为2 040和2 046 bp,分别编码679和681个氨基酸。进化树结果显示,NtMYC2a与祖先种绒毛烟草高度同源,NtMYC2b与祖先种林烟草高度同源,二者与番茄、马铃薯和辣椒中的同源基因亲缘关系较近,与青蒿和拟南芥中的同源基因亲缘关系较远。经蛋白序列比对发现,NtMYC2具有JID、TAD和bHLH保守结构域,属于bHLH基因家族。表达分析发现NtMYC2aNtMYC2b均在叶中表达量最高,在根中表达量最低,二者均受MeJA的强烈诱导。亚细胞定位结果表明,NtMYC2融合蛋白定位在细胞核。对转基因株系进行观察发现,NtMYC2敲除株系叶面长柄和短柄腺毛密度显著降低,非分泌型表皮毛消失。酵母双杂交结果表明,NtMYC2a和NtMYC2b与JA信号关键抑制子NtJAZ11均存在蛋白互作关系。 结论 NtMYC2通过与NtJAZ11蛋白结合共同参与调控JA介导的烟草表皮毛发育。

关键词: 烟草, NtMYC2, 茉莉酸, 表皮毛密度, NtJAZ11

Abstract:

Objective The regulatory mechanism of NtMYC2 transcription factor in JA-mediated on tobacco trichomes density improvement was studied. Method NtMYC2 gene was cloned from Nicotiana tabacum L. by homologous cloning method. Bioinformatics analysis and subcellular localization were performed to analyze NtMYC2 genetic characterization. Fluorescence quantitative PCR technology was used to detect its expressions files in different tissues and responses to different concentrations of MeJA treatment. NtMYC2 knockout materials were created to verify the function of regulating glandular trichomes. The yeast two-hybrid system was adopted to clarify the protein interaction between NtMYC2 and NtJAZ11. Result NtMYC2 had two homologous sequences, NtMYC2a and NtMYC2b, with open reading frame lengths of 2 040 and 2 046 bp, and coding protein lengths of 679 and 681 amino acids. The homology evolution analysis found that NtMYC2a was highly homologous to Nicotiana tomentosiformis and NtMYC2b was highly homologous to Nicotiana sylvestris, respectively. Both of them had the close relationship with homologous genes from Solanum lycopersicum, Solanum tuberosum and Capsicum annuum, but the distant relationship from Artemisia annua and Arabidopsis thaliana. The protein sequence alignment found that NtMYC2 had JID, TAD and bHLH domains and belonged to the bHLH gene family. Expression analysis clarified that both NtMYC2a and NtMYC2b had the highest expressions in leaves and the lowest expression levels in roots. Both of them were strongly induced by MeJA. NtMYC2 fusion protein was localized in the nucleus. Moreover, long and short glandular trichomes density ofthe leaf surface of NtMYC2 gene knockout lines decreased significantly, non-secretory trichomes disappeared. Yeast two-hybrid results verified that both NtMYC2a and NtMYC2b interacted with NtJAZ11. Conclusion NtMYC2 is involved in the regulation of JA-mediated tobacco trichomes development with protein interacting with NtJAZ11.

Key words: tobacco, NtMYC2, jasmonic acid, trichomes density, NtJAZ11