叶面肥对玉米籽粒中矿物元素的影响分析

doi:10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2017-0957

生物技术通报 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5): 110-116.doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2017-0957

叶面肥对玉米籽粒中矿物元素的影响分析

李文宗^1,2,李卫华¹,徐妙云²,王磊²

1. 石河子大学农学院新疆兵团绿洲生态农业重点实验室,石河子 832003;
2. 中国农业科学院生物技术研究所,北京100081

收稿日期:2017-11-08 出版日期:2018-05-26 发布日期:2018-06-07
作者简介:李文宗,博士研究生,研究方向：作物代谢调控与营养强化;E-mail：lwzm1010@163.com
基金资助:
北京市“首都食品质量安全保障专项”基金（Z161100000616011）,优质高效富硒农产品关键技术研究与示范（201303106）,北京市粮经作物产业创新团队（BAIC09-2018）

Analysis of Mineral Elements in Maize Kernel Treated with Leaf Fertilizers

LI Wen-zong^{1, 2}, LI Wei-hua¹, XU Miao-yun², WANG Lei²

1. College of Agriculture,Shihezi University/Key Laboratory of Oasis Eco-agriculture of Xinjiang Corps,Shihezi 832000;
2. China Biotechnology Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081

Received:2017-11-08 Published:2018-05-26 Online:2018-06-07

摘要/Abstract

摘要： Fe、Zn、Se等矿物元素在动植物以及人体的生长和发育过程中具有重要作用,为了提高玉米籽粒中Fe、Zn、Se的含量,对叶面喷施Fe、Zn、Se肥及其不同组合,探讨其对玉米成熟籽粒中的Fe、Zn、Se以及其它矿物元素含量的影响。使用不同浓度的硫酸亚铁（Fe肥）、硫酸锌（Zn肥）和亚硒酸钠（Se肥）及其不同组合对京科糯2010（JK2010）进行了叶面喷施处理。叶面喷施不同浓度的Fe肥、Zn肥和Se肥均能显著提高JK2010籽粒中Fe、Zn、Se元素的含量;Fe与Zn能够相互促进吸收,Se能够促进Zn的吸收,Fe与Zn对Se的积累有抑制作用;叶面喷施Fe、Zn、Se肥及其组合对玉米籽粒中Ca元素的积累有促进作用;不同的Fe、Zn、Se肥组合方式对籽粒中Cu的积累有不同的影响;总体上看叶面喷施Fe、Zn、Se肥及其组合对玉米籽粒中Mn、Mg、P等元素的积累影响不大。不同的叶面喷施组合处理中,Fe肥、Zn肥和Se肥三者配合使用能极显著的提高籽粒中Fe、Zn、Se元素的含量,为Fe、Zn、Se肥的生产应用提供新的策略,同时也发现Fe、Zn、Se肥的使用对籽粒中几种不同的矿物元素有不同的影响。

关键词: Fe, Zn, Se, 玉米, 营养强化

Abstract: Iron（Fe）,zinc（Zn）and selenium（Se）are essential trace mineral elements in organism and play an important role in the growth and development of plants,animals and human body. In order to increase the contents of Fe,Zn and Se in maize seeds,we sprayed iron,zinc,selenium fertilizer and their combinations on leaves,and explores their effects on iron,zinc,selenium and other mineral elements in maize kernels. Different concentration of Fe,Zn and Se fertilizers and their combinations were sprayed to leaves of maize cultivar JK2010. The results showed that spraying Fe,Zn and Se fertilizers significantly increased Fe,Zn and Se contents in JK2010 seeds. Fe and Zn promoted each other to increase their contents in seeds. Selenium promoted the Zn accumulation,whereas Fe and Zn slightly inhibited Se accumulation. Application of Fe,Zn and Se fertilizers and their combinations promoted Ca accumulation in maize seeds,and presented different effects on Cu accumulation. Overall,Fe,Zn and Se fertilizer didn’t affect the accumulations of Mn,Mg and P elements. The mixed Fe/Zn/Se fertilizer extremely significantly increased Fe,Zn and Se contents in maize seeds,which provides a novel strategy for increasing Fe,Zn,and Se contents in crop grains. The usage of Fe/Zn/Se fertilizers also presents varied influence on the contents of several other mineral elements in maize seeds.

Key words: iron, zinc, selenium, corn, biofortification

李文宗,李卫华,徐妙云,王磊. 叶面肥对玉米籽粒中矿物元素的影响分析[J]. 生物技术通报, 2018, 34(5): 110-116.

LI Wen-zong, LI Wei-hua, XU Miao-yun, WANG Lei. Analysis of Mineral Elements in Maize Kernel Treated with Leaf Fertilizers[J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2018, 34(5): 110-116.

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叶面肥对玉米籽粒中矿物元素的影响分析

Analysis of Mineral Elements in Maize Kernel Treated with Leaf Fertilizers

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