生物技术通报 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (7): 172-180.doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2018-1022

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

纳米材料对植物生长发育的影响

高梦迪1,2, 盛茂银1,2,3, 傅籍锋1,2   

  1. 1. 贵州师范大学喀斯特研究院,贵阳 550001;
    2. 国家喀斯特石漠化治理工程技术研究中心,贵阳 550001;
    3. 贵州省喀斯特石漠化防治与衍生产业工程实验室,贵阳 550001
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-26 出版日期:2019-07-26 发布日期:2019-07-29
  • 作者简介:高梦迪,女,硕士研究生,研究方向:纳米材料对植物生长发育的影响及在植物研究中的应用;E-mail:909532199@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家“十三五”重点研发计划(2016YFC0502603),贵州省优秀青年科技人才支持计划(黔科合平台人才[2017]5638),贵州省普通高等学校科技拔尖人才支持计划(黔教合KY字[2016]064)

Effects of Nanomaterials on Plant Growth and Development

GAO Meng-di1,2, SHENG Mao-yin1,2,3, FU Ji-feng1,2   

  1. 1. Institute of Karst Research,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550001;
    2. National Engineering Research Center for Karst Rocky Desertification Control,Guiyang 550001;
    3. Guizhou Engineering Laboratory for Karst Rocky Desertification Control and Derivative Industry,Guiyang 550001
  • Received:2018-11-26 Published:2019-07-26 Online:2019-07-29

摘要: 纳米技术(Nanotechnology)自20世纪80年代末诞生以来,便受到广泛关注。它呈现出许多大尺寸材料不具备的特殊性质,且随着多种新型纳米材料的出现,以及在土壤改良和促进植物生长发育中的优异表现,在林业、农业等领域展现出巨大的应用前景。为了更加充分地利用纳米材料,探索其调节植物生长发育的规律、作用机制及存在的风险,对纳米材料在植物生长发育上的应用现状进行了综述,并对未来的研究方向进行展望。

关键词: 纳米材料, 植物, 生长发育, 应用

Abstract: Nanotechnology has been widely concerned since its birth in the late 1980s. Because of its special properties that many large-size materials do not have,and with the emergence of a variety of new types of nanomaterials and their excellent performance in soil improvement and plant growth,nanotechnology has shown great application prospects in the fields of forestry and agriculture. In order to make full use of nanomaterials and explore the regulation,mechanism and risk of plant growth and development,the application of nanomaterials in plant growth and development is reviewed in this paper,and the future research direction is also prospected.

Key words: nanomaterials, plants, growth, development