生物技术通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (11): 186-194.doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2015.11.024

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

嗜酸喜温硫杆菌硫加氧还原酶基因的克隆、表达及酶活性研究

李凌凌, 吕早生, 左振宇, 李尧益   

  1. 武汉科技大学化学工程与技术学院,武汉 430081
  • 收稿日期:2015-01-28 出版日期:2015-11-26 发布日期:2015-11-26
  • 作者简介:李凌凌,女,博士,副教授,研究方向: 微生物浸矿技术;E-mail: moonletsmile@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省科技厅基金项目(2009CDA006),湖北省自然科学基金项目(2014CFB802)

Cloning and Expression of Sulfur Oxygenase Reductase Gene from Acidithiobacillus caldus and the Study of the Recombinant Enzyme Activity

Li Lingling, Lü Zaosheng, Zuo Zhenyu, Li Yaoyi   

  1. College of Chemical Engineering and Technology,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430081
  • Received:2015-01-28 Published:2015-11-26 Online:2015-11-26

摘要: 旨为研究嗜酸喜温硫杆菌硫加氧还原酶的生化特性,以嗜酸喜温硫杆菌TST3的基因组DNA为模板,PCR扩增出硫加氧还原酶基因(sor),构建了表达载体pET-sor,转化到Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)后,获得了重组菌株E.coli BL21(pET-sor2)。SDS-PAGE实验证明,经IPTG诱导,该重组菌可以表达目的蛋白SOR。对诱导条件进行优化,并在最优的条件下诱导SOR酶表达,再经超声波破碎重组菌,上清液通过Ni+-NTA亲和层析柱纯化获得重组酶,其催化氧化反应的比酶活、Km值和Vmax分别为0.70 U/mg,15.672×10-2 g/mL和12.755×10-5 mol/ (L·min),而催化的还原反应的比酶活、Km值和Vmax分别为2.21 U/mg,0.507×10-2 g/mL和4.876×10-5 mol/ (L·min)。

关键词: 生物浸矿, 嗜酸喜温硫杆菌, 硫加氧还原酶, 酶活

Abstract: In order to investigate biochemical properties of sulfur oxygenase reductase from Acidithiobacillus caldus(AcSOR), the sor gene was amplified by PCR with the extracted A. caldus TST3 genomic DNA as template, which was inserted into vector pET-28a to construct recombinant plasmid pET-sor. And the plasmid was then transformed into Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)to obtain recombinant strain E.coli BL21(pET-sor2). SDS-PAGE showed that the target enzyme SOR could be expressed in this recombinant strain after induction by IPTG. Induction conditions were optimized. The recombinant AcSOR was purified with Ni+-NTA column from the supernatant of the sonicated E.coli BL21(pET-sor2)induced under the optimal conditions. For the oxidation reaction, specific activity, Km and Vmax of the purified AcSOR were 0.70 units of oxidase/mg of protein, 15.672×10-2 g/mL and 12.755×10-5 mol/(L·min), respectively. Furthermore, specific activity, Km and Vmax of AcSOR for the reduction reaction were 2.21 units of reductase/mg of protein, 0.507×10-2 g/mL and 4.876×10-5 mol/(L·min), respectively.

Key words: bioleaching, Acidithiobacillus caldus, sulfur oxygenase reductase, enzyme activity