生物技术通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (8): 7-13.doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2017-0207

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

辣椒雄性不育的研究进展

邵贵芳, 张凡, 王姣, 赵凯, 莫云容, 邓明华   

  1. 云南农业大学园林园艺学院,昆明 650201
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-19 出版日期:2017-08-01 发布日期:2017-08-01
  • 作者简介:邵贵芳,女,硕士研究生,研究方向:蔬菜遗传育种,E-mail:834242734@qq.com;张凡为并列第一作者
  • 基金资助:
    国家公益性行业科技体系(200903025),国家大宗蔬菜产业技术体系(nyeytx-35-gwzj),云南省蔬菜生产科研协作组,云南农业大学研究生科技创新项目(2016ykc36)

Research Progress on Male Sterility of Pepper

SHAO Gui-fang, ZHANG Fan, WANG Jiao, ZHAO Kai, MO Yun-rong, DENG Ming-hua   

  1. Collage of Landscape and Horticulture,Yunnan Agricultural University. Kunming 650201
  • Received:2017-03-19 Published:2017-08-01 Online:2017-08-01

摘要: 雄性不育作为植物界中普遍存在的特殊生理现象,在基础应用和实践生产上具有较高的研究价值。综述了辣椒的细胞核雄性不育、核质互作雄性不育两种类型及花粉的不同败育方式,小孢子发生败育的不同时期,比较不育系和保持系花粉发育过程的一些生理生化现象,主要涉及物质代谢和能量代谢。从线粒体代谢,线粒体的结构和数量,线粒体的分子基础三个方面介绍了雄性不育和线粒体间的关系,利用分子技术进行不育基因的标记和蛋白质组学的相关研究,以期为辣椒育种研究者提供参考。

关键词: 辣椒, 雄性不育, 基因标记, 蛋白质组学, 线粒体代谢

Abstract: As a common and special physiological phenomenon in the plant kingdom,male sterility has high research values in basic application and practical production. In this paper,we review the pepper genic male sterility,cytoplasmic male sterility and the different abortion ways of pollen,as well as different periods of microspore abortion,and then compare some of the pollen development physiological and biochemical phenomena,mainly related to material metabolism and energy metabolism. Further,we introduce the relationship between male sterility and mitochondria from the aspects of mitochondrial metabolism,the structure and number of mitochondria,and the molecular basis of mitochondria,as well as the relevant studies on the markers and proteomics of male sterile genes using molecular technologies,so as to provide references for pepper breeding researches.

Key words: pepper, male sterility, gene marker, proteomics, mitochondrial metabolism