Biotechnology Bulletin ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4): 143-152.doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2021-1127
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HU Yan-jiao1,2(), CHEN Mei-feng1, QIANG Yu1, LI Hai-yan1, LIU Jing1,2, QIN Fan-xin1,2()
Received:
2021-09-02
Online:
2022-04-26
Published:
2022-05-06
Contact:
QIN Fan-xin
E-mail:362481828@qq.com;qinfanxin@126.com
HU Yan-jiao, CHEN Mei-feng, QIANG Yu, LI Hai-yan, LIU Jing, QIN Fan-xin. Alleviation Mechanisms of Zinc-selenium Interaction on the Cadmium Toxicity in Rice Under Cadmium Stress[J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2022, 38(4): 143-152.
处理Treatment/ (mg·L-1) | 发芽势Germination potential/% | 发芽率Germination rate/% | 根鲜重Root fresh weight/(g/皿) | 芽鲜重Shoot fresh weight /(g/皿) | 根长Root length/cm | 芽长Shoot length/cm | 发芽指数 Germination index | 活力指数 Vitality index |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 60.67±0.02a | 78.67±0.02b | 0.24±0.02cd | 0.32±0.03c | 3.09±0.21b | 3.01±0.18ab | 59.87±3.06a | 169.90±24.42a |
Cd0.1 | 60.67±0.03a | 82.67±0.03b | 0.25±0.01c | 0.32±0.01c | 3.43±0.25ab | 2.98±0.18ab | 59.69±3.08ab | 175.63±12.00a |
Cd0.5 | 54.00±0.02b | 84.00±0.02b | 0.29±0.01b | 0.39±0.01b | 3.32±0.12b | 3.01±0.13ab | 56.56±3.05ab | 177.86±29.51a |
Cd1 | 61.00±0.04a | 90.67±0.04a | 0.31±0.02a | 0.47±0.02a | 3.66±0.14a | 3.21±0.19a | 60.34±2.43ab | 202.26±22.37a |
Cd2 | 58.67±0.03ab | 85.33±0.05ab | 0.21±0.01d | 0.31±0.02c | 2.26±0.03c | 3.01±0.05ab | 55.85±0.82b | 172.61±4.19a |
Cd4 | 52.67±0.01b | 66.00±0.02c | 0.17±0.01e | 0.29±0.01cd | 1.99±0.10d | 2.73±0.16b | 46.33±0.67c | 119.38±3.60b |
Cd8 | 42.00±0.03c | 60.00±0.04d | 0.16±0.00e | 0.28±0.02d | 1.54±0.13e | 2.66±0.19b | 37.55±1.98d | 91.43±10.69b |
Cd10 | 22.00±0.02d | 44.67±0.03e | 0.12±0.01f | 0.27±0.02d | 1.21±0.07f | 2.81±0.13b | 23.60±1.03e | 61.60±3.55c |
Table 1 Effects of different concentrations of cadmium on the germination and growth of rice seed
处理Treatment/ (mg·L-1) | 发芽势Germination potential/% | 发芽率Germination rate/% | 根鲜重Root fresh weight/(g/皿) | 芽鲜重Shoot fresh weight /(g/皿) | 根长Root length/cm | 芽长Shoot length/cm | 发芽指数 Germination index | 活力指数 Vitality index |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 60.67±0.02a | 78.67±0.02b | 0.24±0.02cd | 0.32±0.03c | 3.09±0.21b | 3.01±0.18ab | 59.87±3.06a | 169.90±24.42a |
Cd0.1 | 60.67±0.03a | 82.67±0.03b | 0.25±0.01c | 0.32±0.01c | 3.43±0.25ab | 2.98±0.18ab | 59.69±3.08ab | 175.63±12.00a |
Cd0.5 | 54.00±0.02b | 84.00±0.02b | 0.29±0.01b | 0.39±0.01b | 3.32±0.12b | 3.01±0.13ab | 56.56±3.05ab | 177.86±29.51a |
Cd1 | 61.00±0.04a | 90.67±0.04a | 0.31±0.02a | 0.47±0.02a | 3.66±0.14a | 3.21±0.19a | 60.34±2.43ab | 202.26±22.37a |
Cd2 | 58.67±0.03ab | 85.33±0.05ab | 0.21±0.01d | 0.31±0.02c | 2.26±0.03c | 3.01±0.05ab | 55.85±0.82b | 172.61±4.19a |
Cd4 | 52.67±0.01b | 66.00±0.02c | 0.17±0.01e | 0.29±0.01cd | 1.99±0.10d | 2.73±0.16b | 46.33±0.67c | 119.38±3.60b |
Cd8 | 42.00±0.03c | 60.00±0.04d | 0.16±0.00e | 0.28±0.02d | 1.54±0.13e | 2.66±0.19b | 37.55±1.98d | 91.43±10.69b |
Cd10 | 22.00±0.02d | 44.67±0.03e | 0.12±0.01f | 0.27±0.02d | 1.21±0.07f | 2.81±0.13b | 23.60±1.03e | 61.60±3.55c |
处理Treatment /(mg·L-1) | 发芽势Germination potential/% | 发芽率Germination rate/% | 根鲜重Root fresh weight/(g/皿) | 芽鲜重Shoot fresh weight /(g/皿) | 根长Root length/cm | 芽长Shoot length/cm | 发芽指数 Germination index | 活力指数 Vitality index |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 46.00±0.02a | 82.67±3.06a | 0.24±0.03a | 0.329±0.05a | 2.76±0.04a | 3.01±0.18a | 50.94±1.02a | 153.48±9.47a |
Cd5 | 11.33±0.03d | 47.33±3.06d | 0.14±0.04d | 0.29±0.04b | 0.48±0.04e | 2.75±0.11b | 17.13±0.82e | 47.08±3.52e |
Cd5+Zn5 | 31.33±0.11c | 74.00±2.00b | 0.20±0.06c | 0.25±0.04c | 1.32±0.05c | 3.12±0.14a | 38.91±0.53c | 121.41±6.22c |
Cd5+Zn10 | 39.33±0.08b | 82.67±5.03a | 0.23±0.08b | 0.33±0.05a | 1.61±0.03b | 3.12±0.04a | 44.85±1.57b | 139.96±6.67b |
Cd5+Se1 | 8.33±0.05e | 29.33±1.15e | 0.14±0.05d | 0.24±0.04c | 0.48±0.03e | 1.94±0.02d | 10.78±1.36f | 20.92±2.67f |
Cd5+Se5 | 6.00±0.01e | 24.67±3.05e | 0.01±0.06g | 0.11±0.04e | 0.45±0.04f | 1.80±0.01d | 7.39±0.45g | 13.30±0.81f |
Cd5+Se1+Zn5 | 6.67±0.05e | 15.33±1.15f | 0.07±0.03f | 0.12±0.03e | 0.46±0.03ef | 2.21±0.06c | 8.25±0.81g | 18.28±2.20f |
Cd5+Se5+Zn10 | 30.00±0.09c | 57.33±2.31c | 0.12±0.11e | 0.16±0.05d | 0.50±0.03de | 2.72±0.12b | 32.66±0.42d | 88.81±2.82d |
Table 2 Effects of different concentrations of zinc,selenium and cadmium on the germination and growth of rice seed
处理Treatment /(mg·L-1) | 发芽势Germination potential/% | 发芽率Germination rate/% | 根鲜重Root fresh weight/(g/皿) | 芽鲜重Shoot fresh weight /(g/皿) | 根长Root length/cm | 芽长Shoot length/cm | 发芽指数 Germination index | 活力指数 Vitality index |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 46.00±0.02a | 82.67±3.06a | 0.24±0.03a | 0.329±0.05a | 2.76±0.04a | 3.01±0.18a | 50.94±1.02a | 153.48±9.47a |
Cd5 | 11.33±0.03d | 47.33±3.06d | 0.14±0.04d | 0.29±0.04b | 0.48±0.04e | 2.75±0.11b | 17.13±0.82e | 47.08±3.52e |
Cd5+Zn5 | 31.33±0.11c | 74.00±2.00b | 0.20±0.06c | 0.25±0.04c | 1.32±0.05c | 3.12±0.14a | 38.91±0.53c | 121.41±6.22c |
Cd5+Zn10 | 39.33±0.08b | 82.67±5.03a | 0.23±0.08b | 0.33±0.05a | 1.61±0.03b | 3.12±0.04a | 44.85±1.57b | 139.96±6.67b |
Cd5+Se1 | 8.33±0.05e | 29.33±1.15e | 0.14±0.05d | 0.24±0.04c | 0.48±0.03e | 1.94±0.02d | 10.78±1.36f | 20.92±2.67f |
Cd5+Se5 | 6.00±0.01e | 24.67±3.05e | 0.01±0.06g | 0.11±0.04e | 0.45±0.04f | 1.80±0.01d | 7.39±0.45g | 13.30±0.81f |
Cd5+Se1+Zn5 | 6.67±0.05e | 15.33±1.15f | 0.07±0.03f | 0.12±0.03e | 0.46±0.03ef | 2.21±0.06c | 8.25±0.81g | 18.28±2.20f |
Cd5+Se5+Zn10 | 30.00±0.09c | 57.33±2.31c | 0.12±0.11e | 0.16±0.05d | 0.50±0.03de | 2.72±0.12b | 32.66±0.42d | 88.81±2.82d |
Fig.1 Effects of different treatments on the cadmium cont-ent in the young roots and shoots of rice seed The error line in the figure refers to the standard deviation. Different uppercase letters show significant differences(P<0.05),and different lowercase letters indicate significant difference(P<0.05),the same below
处理 Treatment/(mg·L-1) | 根长Root length/cm | 株高Plant height/cm | 相对含水量Relative water content/% | SPAD值Arbitrary units |
---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 18.20±1.35c | 54.46±6.15a | 97.41±1.05a | 41.33±1.11a |
Cd0.5 | 15.40±0.89d | 34.53±3.10e | 81.75±1.46c | 27.57±0.83e |
Zn1 | 22.80±0.95a | 53.68±4.67a | 96.96±0.77a | 42.55±1.01a |
Se0.5 | 17.80±1.05c | 44.50±4.39b | 89.89±1.60b | 38.23±1.17b |
Cd0.5+Zn1 | 21.40±1.30a | 38.47±3.55d | 89.09±2.22b | 35.63±1.22c |
Cd0.5+Se0.5 | 19.00±0.56b | 41.96±6.22c | 95.69±1.06a | 31.10±0.92d |
Cd0.5+Zn1+Se0.5 | 16.50±0.89d | 26.73±3.61f | 80.41±1.24c | 23.07±0.67f |
Table 3 Effects of different concentrations of zinc,selenium and cadmium on the growth and physiological indexes of rice
处理 Treatment/(mg·L-1) | 根长Root length/cm | 株高Plant height/cm | 相对含水量Relative water content/% | SPAD值Arbitrary units |
---|---|---|---|---|
CK | 18.20±1.35c | 54.46±6.15a | 97.41±1.05a | 41.33±1.11a |
Cd0.5 | 15.40±0.89d | 34.53±3.10e | 81.75±1.46c | 27.57±0.83e |
Zn1 | 22.80±0.95a | 53.68±4.67a | 96.96±0.77a | 42.55±1.01a |
Se0.5 | 17.80±1.05c | 44.50±4.39b | 89.89±1.60b | 38.23±1.17b |
Cd0.5+Zn1 | 21.40±1.30a | 38.47±3.55d | 89.09±2.22b | 35.63±1.22c |
Cd0.5+Se0.5 | 19.00±0.56b | 41.96±6.22c | 95.69±1.06a | 31.10±0.92d |
Cd0.5+Zn1+Se0.5 | 16.50±0.89d | 26.73±3.61f | 80.41±1.24c | 23.07±0.67f |
处理 Treatment | 根-茎 Root-Stem | 根-叶 Root-Leaf |
---|---|---|
Cd0.5 | 0.22±0.04a | 0.09±0.01a |
Cd0.5+Zn1 | 0.22±0.02a | 0.08±0.00ab |
Cd0.5+Se0.5 | 0.10±0.00c | 0.04±0.00c |
Cd0.5+Zn1+Se0.5 | 0.15±0.01b | 0.07±0.00b |
Table 4 Effects of different treatments on the cadmium transport in rice
处理 Treatment | 根-茎 Root-Stem | 根-叶 Root-Leaf |
---|---|---|
Cd0.5 | 0.22±0.04a | 0.09±0.01a |
Cd0.5+Zn1 | 0.22±0.02a | 0.08±0.00ab |
Cd0.5+Se0.5 | 0.10±0.00c | 0.04±0.00c |
Cd0.5+Zn1+Se0.5 | 0.15±0.01b | 0.07±0.00b |
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