Biotechnology Bulletin ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 234-245.doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2021-0341

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Regulation Mechanism of Ribonucleases in Escherichia coli

SUN Man-luan1(), GE Sai2, BU Jia1, ZHU Zhuang-yan1   

  1. 1. School of Medicine,Shanxi Datong University,Datong 037009
    2. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Shanxi Datong University,Datong 037009
  • Received:2021-03-18 Online:2022-03-26 Published:2022-04-06
  • Contact: SUN Man-luan E-mail:dtusml@sxdtdx.edu.cn

Abstract:

Ribonucleases(RNases)involve in almost every aspect of RNA metabolism,and play important regulating role in the physiological functions of bacteria. Bacteria have evolved multiple strategies to regulate RNases to avoid unnecessary RNA degradation. To date,the regulation mechanisms include post-transcriptional regulation,post-translational modification,cellular localization and related trans-acting inhibitors. Here,we systematically describe and explain the classification,function and regulation mechanism of the RNases in E. coli,and summarize the response mechanism of E. coli adaptive regulation to its RNases under different environmental pressures as well as existing issues.

Key words: Escherichia coli, ribonuclease(RNase), regulation mechanism, RNA metabolism, bacterial stress response