The Subcellular Communication Driven by Reactive Oxygen Species in Plants

doi:10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2020-1275

Abstract

Abstract:

Reactive oxygen species（ROS）are produced in different organelles in plants under both normal and stress conditions,such as the ROS production by respiration in mitochondria and photosynthesis in chloroplast. Although ROS are potentially toxic to cells,they can act as signaling molecules to activate signaling transduction network to trigger the physiological reactions inside organelles,thus to coordinate the metabolic functions and interactions in sub-organelles. Though these processes have been extensively studied,the role of ROS in plant subcellular communication has been sporadic. This article reviews the types of ROS and how they are produced. Particularly,how plant cells perceive and respond to ROS and how they transmit signals between and within cells are summarized. It will be conducive to understanding the role of ROS as signaling molecules in the communication among mitochondria,chloroplasts and nucleus.

Key words: reactive oxygen species, retrograde signal, mitochondria, chloroplasts

LI Lu-ping, LIANG Da-cheng. The Subcellular Communication Driven by Reactive Oxygen Species in Plants[J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2021, 37(5): 165-173.

Figures/Tables 3

Fig. 1 Subcellular sites from ROS

Fig. 2 A schematic representation of H2O2-mediated triggering intrinsic signaling pathways in cell HPCA1 kinase activity leads to Ca2+ influx into the cells through an unknown mechanism, triggering intrinsic and systemic signaling pathways by combining with calmodulin (CAM) and calcium-sensing receptor (CAS). Ca2+ signaling activates calcium-dependent protein kinase (CDPK) and regulates transcription factor activity through protein phosphorylation. Ca2+ influx also activates respiratory burst oxidase (RBOH) to produce reactive oxygen species. H2O2 can enter the cell via aquaporin

Fig. 3 ROS-mediated in organelles signaling Mitochondria produce ROS in the electron transport chain of respiratory metabolism. Alternative oxidase 1 protein (AOX1) is expressed among this reaction. The ROS production signal in chloroplast is transmitted to mitochondria via malate shuttle. Leakage of electrons from the transport chain at PSI and PS Ⅱ system leads to ROS production and the change of redox state in chloroplast. PAP retrograde signaling might influence RCD1 stability and redox status in nucleus, thus regulating nuclear gene expression. Stromules are tubular extensions of chloroplasts

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