Biotechnology Bulletin ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (12): 132-140.doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2021-0024

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Construction of Recombinant Pseudorabies Virus Expressing CD2v and P12 Proteins of African Swine Fever Virus

LIANG Wang-wang(), LI Cheng-long, CHEN Wen-zhi, FENG Zhi-hua, CAI Shao-li(), CHEN Qi   

  1. Fujian Key Laboratory of Innate Immune Biology,Biomedical Research Center of South China,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117
  • Received:2021-01-07 Online:2021-12-26 Published:2022-01-19
  • Contact: CAI Shao-li E-mail:lwwskt@163.com;caishaoli@fjnu.edu.cn

Abstract:

ASF(African swine fever)and PR(pseudorabies)both are highly lethal and infectious diseases for pigs infected by African swine fever virus(ASFV)and pseudorabies virus(PRV),respectively. Both diseases have caused huge economic losses to the pig breeding industry and no commercial vaccine is available for preventing African swine fever. In this study,we inserted the ASFV(Pig/HLJ/18)CD2v(EP402R)and p12(O61R)genes into the PRV-Fa TK(UL23)and gI(US7)gene loci,respectively by CRISPR/Cas9 technology and classical viral strain PRV-Fa,and successfully constructed a recombinant attenuated strain PRV-∆gI-(P12)-∆TK-(CD2v)with deletion of TK and gI as well as expression of CD2v and P12. Gene sequencing,Western blotting and immunofluorescence analyses showed that the genetic traits of the recombinant strain were stable,and the CD2v and P12 were stably expressed in Vero cells. The one-step growth curve,plaque growth assay,mouse virulence test and pathological evaluation indicated that the virulence of the recombinant strain was significantly attenuated and not lethal to mice compared with the wild-type strain PRV-Fa. Therefore,the recombinant strain will become a new selection for researching of vaccine to prevent PR and ASF.

Key words: African swine fever, pseudorabies, CD2v, P12, vaccine, recombination vaccine