Biotechnology Bulletin ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 56-63.doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2021-0305

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Physiological Responses of Potato in Different Genotypes to Drought Stress

YU Guo-hong(), LIU Peng-cheng, LI Lei, LI Ming-zhe, CUI Hai-ying, HAO Hong-bo(), GUO An-qiang()   

  1. Institute of Dry Farming,Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences / Key Lab of Crop Drought Tolerance Research of Hebei Province,Hengshui 053500
  • Received:2021-03-12 Online:2022-05-26 Published:2022-06-10
  • Contact: HAO Hong-bo,GUO An-qiang E-mail:guangwen19840104@163.com;15603188929@126.com;gaq83@126.com

Abstract:

The objective is to lay theoretical basis for drought resistance research of potato and provide germplasm resources for drought resistance breeding of potato by comprehensively analyzing various physiological indices in different genotypes potato under drought stress. Having 12 different genotypes potato as experimental material,4 osmotic regulatory substances and 3 antioxidant enzyme activities of 12 different genotypes potato under drought stress were measured. The drought resistances of 12 different genotypes potato were evaluated comprehensively by integrating correlation analysis,membership function analysis,cluster analysis and grey correlation analysis with above-mentioned physiological indices. The results indicated that the content of chlorophyll in different genotypes potato decreased dramatically,and the activities of osmotic regulation substances and antioxidant enzymes increased prominently under drought stress,but the variation range of every index in different genotypes potato showed significant difference. The order of the relationship between the physiological indexes and the comprehensive drought resistance index under drought stress was chlorophyll > CAT activity > MDA > soluble sugar > POD activity. In conclusion,the potato varieties with strong drought resistance were 135,SOLARA,TACNA and Kexin 23,while the those with moderate drought resistance were 16,Fiurita,F8,P,VITESSE,ZORA,and the those with poor drought resistance were SOSNA and Jizang 14.

Key words: potato, drought stress, membership function analysis, clustering analysis, grey correlation analysis