生物技术处理含铀废水的研究进展

doi:10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2015.04.011

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着核能的大力推广与应用，放射性含铀废水的种类和数量越来越多，为防止水体中放射性核素迁移扩散，含铀放射性废水的有效处理成为一项亟待解决的问题。目前研究前沿的生物处理方法具有高效、价廉的优势，对于含铀废水的治理前景乐观。综述了近几年生物法处理含铀废水的进展，评述了生物法处理含铀废水的主要原理及其优缺点，并提出生物技术处理含铀废水的进一步研究方向。

关键词: 含铀废水, 微生物, 转化, 机理

Abstract: With the rapid development and application of nuclear energy, more and more uranium-containing wastewater is generated, urgently needing to be solved. Biotechnological method has good prospect because of its low cost and high efficiency. The status and progress of biological treatment of uranium-containing wastewater are briefly reviewed in this paper. Different types of degradation manner of uranium are introduced in the article together with their degradation mechanism, working principles and an analysis to their merits and demerits. Last but not least, this dissertation points out the further research area of biological treatment of uranium-containing wastewater and its developing trendency.

Key words: uranium-containing, microorganism, transformation, mechanism

谭文发, 吕俊文唐东山. 生物技术处理含铀废水的研究进展[J]. 生物技术通报, 2015, 31(3): 82-87.

Tan Wenfa, Lü Junwen, Tang Dongshan. Research Advances of Biological Treatment of Uranium-containing Wastewater[J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2015, 31(3): 82-87.

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