生物技术通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 62-68.doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2016-1176

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

过表达长春花JAR1基因促进文朵灵和长春质碱的生物合成

徐岩, 韩玉乾, 于放, 刘志文, 王燕燕   

  1. 大连工业大学生物工程学院,大连 116034
  • 收稿日期:2016-12-29 出版日期:2017-06-26 发布日期:2017-06-19
  • 作者简介:徐岩,女,硕士生,研究方向:植物分子生物学;E-mail:m18626654900@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁省教育厅基本科研业务项目(2016J048)

Promoting the Biosynthesis of Catharanthine and Vindoline in Catharanthus roseus by Overexpressing JAR1

XU Yan, HAN Yu-qian, YU Fang, LIU Zhi-wen, WANG Yan-yan   

  1. School of Biological Engineering,Dalian Polytechnic University,Dalian 116034
  • Received:2016-12-29 Published:2017-06-26 Online:2017-06-19

摘要: 通过克隆长春花JAR1基因并在长春花叶片中瞬时过表达,研究该基因对文朵灵及长春质碱生物合成的调控。以总cDNA为模板,克隆JAR1基因,并构建重组质粒pBIGD-JAR1。经农杆菌介导瞬时转化长春花叶片后,利用半定量RT-PCR与高效液相分析JAR1过表达对文朵灵及长春质碱合成的影响。结果显示,成功从长春花叶片中克隆1 700 bp左右的JAR1基因;瞬时转化pBIGD-JAR1的长春花叶片中JAR1基因的转录水平高于空载体对照;JAR1的过表达诱导了合成途径中关键酶基因CrTDC、CrG10H、CrDL7H、CrSTR、CrLAMT的表达,以及文朵灵和长春质碱的积累。结合实验结果分析,JAR1基因过表达可能通过促进茉莉酸(JA)信号转导途径来诱导关键代谢途径酶基因的表达进而促进长春花中文朵灵和长春质碱的积累。

关键词: 长春花, 长春质碱和文朵灵, 茉莉酸, 茉莉酸异亮氨酸共轭物合酶, 次生代谢调控

Abstract: This work aims to reveal JAR1 gene regulation roles in the synthesis of catharanthine and vindoline via cloning it from Catharanthus roseus and its transient overexpression in the leaves of C. roseus. The JAR1 gene was cloned using total cDNA as template,and the recombinant plasmid pBIGD-JAR1 was constructed. Transiently transformed to the leaves of C. roseus mediated by Agrobacterium,HPLC and semi-quantitative RT-PCR were utilized to analyze the effects of JAR1 overexpression on the synthesis of catharanthine and vindoline. The results showed that gene JAR1 of 1700 bp was cloned successfully from the leaves of C. roseus,and the transcription of gene JAR1 in the leaves of C. roseus transiently transformed with pBIGD-JAR1was higher than that in the control. The overexpression of JAR1 significantly induced the expressions of key pathway genes(CrTDC,CrG10H,CrDL7H,CrSTR,and CrLAMT)as well as the accumulation of catharanthine and vindoline. The above results suggest that overexpression of JAR1 induce the expressions of key metabolic enzyme genes by promoting the jasmonic acid signal transduction pathway,and subsequently promote the accumulation of catharanthine and vindoline.

Key words: Catharanthus roseus, catharanthine and vindoline, jasmonic acid, JAR1, regulation of secondary metabolism