茉莉酸调控花药开裂的研究进展

doi:10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2015.02.002

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 茉莉酸（JA）是广泛存在于植物中的生长调节物质，JA及其衍生物茉莉酸甲酯（MeJA）在植物生命活动中起着重要作用。JA参与调控雄蕊发育，影响花药开裂，从而影响植物育性。就JA的生物合成及相关基因的表达调控、JA在植物花药发育尤其是后期花药开裂过程中相关基因以及信号转导的分子机制研究进行回顾总结，并对JA调控花药开裂的分子机理研究提出展望。

关键词: 茉莉酸, 花药开裂, 分子机制, 调控

Abstract: Jasmonic acid（JA） is a ubiquitously occurring plant growth regulator. JA and methyl jasmonate（MeJA） play important role in plant life. JA is involved in stamen development, regulates anther dehiscence and affects plant fertility. This paper reviewed and summarized the JA biosynthesis pathway and the regulation of gene expression, and the molecular research on JA regulates plant anther development, especially anther dehiscence at the late stage. Finally it puts forward some prospects for future study.

Key words: jasmonic acid, anther dehiscence, molecular research, regulation

郭航, 王志敏, 汤青林, 田时炳, 杨洋 , 宋明. 茉莉酸调控花药开裂的研究进展[J]. 生物技术通报, 2015, 31(2): 10-17.

Guo Hang, Wang Zhimin, Tang Qinglin, Tian Shibing, Yang yang, Song Ming. Progress on Regulation of Anther Dehiscence by Jasmonic Acid[J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2015, 31(2): 10-17.

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