复苏植物耐脱水机制研究进展

doi:10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2016.10.011

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 大多数高等植物无法耐受极度脱水状态,然而有一小部分被称为“复苏植物”的植物,它们进化出独特的耐脱水机制,能够耐受体内水分丧失90%以上,且复水后迅速恢复生活状态。对复苏植物分布与分类,干旱诱导的形态结构变化,尤其是其耐脱水生理生化及分子机制进行了综述,并对复苏植物今后的研究和应用方向进行了展望。

关键词: 复苏植物, 耐脱水性, 干旱胁迫

Abstract: Extreme water loss is rarely found in most of higher plants,however,so-called “resurrection plants” evolved uniquely to tolerate the loss more than 90%,and resume living status rapidly after rehydration. This review summarized distribution and classification of these plants,with their morphology,physiological and molecular mechanisms in response to desiccation,and forward research and application prospects.

Key words: resurrection plant, desiccation tolerance, drought stress

刘杰, Chih-Ta Lin, 邓馨. 复苏植物耐脱水机制研究进展[J]. 生物技术通报, 2016, 32(10): 42-51.

LIU Jie, Chih-Ta Lin, DENG Xin. Progress on Mechanisms of Dehydration Tolerance in Resurrection Plants[J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2016, 32(10): 42-51.

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