生物技术通报 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 177-184.doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2017-0875

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

戈壁异常球菌Dgl5蛋白生物学功能研究

张亨1,2, 刘盈盈2, 陈云2, 平淑珍2, 王劲1,2   

  1. 1. 西南科技大学生命科学与工程学院,绵阳 621000;
    2. 中国农业科学院生物技术研究所,北京 100081
  • 收稿日期:2017-10-19 出版日期:2018-03-20 发布日期:2018-04-10
  • 作者简介:张亨,男,硕士研究生,研究方向特殊环境微生物功能基因资源利用;E-mailzhangheng2013@hotmail.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点基础研究发展计划(“973” 计划)(2013CB733903)

Biological Identification of Dgl5 in Deinococcus gobiensis I-0

ZHANG Heng1,2, LIU Ying-ying2, CHEN Yun2, PING Shu-zhen2, WANG Jin1,2   

  1. 1. College of Life Science and Engineering,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang 621000;
    2. Biotechnology Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081
  • Received:2017-10-19 Published:2018-03-20 Online:2018-04-10

摘要: LEA5C(Group 5C Late Embryogenesis Abundant)家族蛋白参与非生物胁迫反应并以分子伴侣的形式保护细胞内生物大分子不受损伤。分离于新疆戈壁沙漠的戈壁异常球菌(Deinococcus gobiensis)I-0具有极端的电离辐射、氧化、干燥等抗性。功能基因组注释表明Dgo_CA1605编码蛋白属于LEA5C家族,命名为Dgl5,对Dgl5生理功能展开研究。采用同源重组的方法构建Dgl5重组表达菌株。非生物胁迫实验结果表明,Dgl5能够显著增强表达菌株BL21盐胁迫抗性,最大限度地保护宿主菌免受反复冻融的损伤;体外生理生化实验结果表明在反复冻融条件下,Dgl5能够有效保护苹果酸脱氢酶(MDH)和乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)酶学活性。因此推测,在冷冻、高盐胁迫条件下,Dgl5蛋白通过保护细胞体内相关酶类的活性,增强宿主菌抵抗外界复杂多变的极端环境。

关键词: LEA5C, 戈壁异常球菌, 非生物胁迫, 分子伴侣

Abstract: Proteins in LEA5C(Group 5C Late Embryogenesis Abundant)family could involve in the responses to abiotic stresses and protect bio-macromolecules in cells from damages under abiotic stresses, due to their functions as molecular chaperones. The Deinococcus gobiensis I-0 isolated from Xinjiang Gobi Desert possessed highly strong resistance to ionizing radiation,oxidation,and desiccation. The genomic annotation of D. gobiensis I-0 indicated that Dgo_CA1605 encoding protein belonged to LEA5C family,named as Dgl5. Accordingly,the function of Dgl5 was investigated in this article. Recombinant expression strain Dgl5 was constructed by homologous recombination. The abiotic stress results revealed that Dgl5 significantly enhanced high-salt resistance of expression strain BL21 and maximally protected the host from the damages in freeze-thaw cycles. Likewise,the physiological and biochemical experiments in vitro demonstrated that the enzymatic activities of malate dehydrogenase and lactate dehydrogenase were effectively maintained due to Dg15 under freeze-thaw cycles. Therefore,we speculated that the improved resistance of the host adapting to harsh environment such as frozen and high-salt was achieved by Dg15 protecting cellular enzyme activities.

Key words: LEA5C, Deinococcus gobiensis I-0, abiotic stress, molecular chaperone