植物激素对植物寄生线虫取食位点建立与发育的影响

doi:10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2021-0332

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

根结线虫（Meloidogyne spp.）和孢囊线虫（Heterodera spp.）是对农业生产危害最大的两类内寄生线虫。线虫入侵植物后,通过在取食位点形成巨细胞或合胞体汲取营养、完成生活史。植物通过控制生长素、乙烯、细胞分裂素、赤霉素、脱落酸等植物激素水平,与侵入体内的线虫建立起良好的互作关系。本文从线虫取食位点建立与形成、植物激素相关基因在线虫取食位点的表达与调控方式、植物激素对线虫取食位点建立与形成的影响等方面进行综述,对植物激素在线虫取食位点的协同作用相关问题及最新研究进行探讨,以揭示植物激素对植物寄生线虫取食位点建立与发育的影响,为深入开展作物线虫病害的综合治理提供参考。

关键词: 孢囊线虫, 根结线虫, 线虫取食位点, 植物激素, 植物激素调控

Abstract:

Root-knot nematode（Meloidogyne spp.）and cyst nematode（Heterodera spp.）are the two most harmful endoparasitic nematodes to the agricultural production. After the nematodes invading the plant,they absorb nutrients and complete their life cycle by forming giant cell or syncytia at the feeding sites. Plants establish a good interaction with invaded nematodes by controlling the levels of auxin,ethylene,cytokinin,gibberellin,abscisic acid and other plant hormones. This paper reviews the establishment and formation of nematode feeding sites,the expression and regulation of plant hormone-related genes in nematode feeding sites,and the effects of plant hormones on the establishment and formation of nematode feeding sites,as well as discusses the issues related to the synergistic effect of plant hormones on the feeding sites of nematodes and the latest research,aiming to reveal the effects of plant hormones on the establishment and development of feeding sites of plant parasitic nematodes and to provide references for the integrated management of crop nematode diseases.

Key words: cyst nematodes, root-knot nematodes, feeding site of nematodes, plant hormones, plant hormone regulation

黄文坤, 于敬文, 贾建平, 彭德良. 植物激素对植物寄生线虫取食位点建立与发育的影响[J]. 生物技术通报, 2021, 37(7): 56-64.

HUANG Wen-kun, YU Jing-wen, JIA Jian-ping, PENG De-liang. Effects of Plant Hormones on the Establishment and Development of Plant Parasitic Nematodes’ Feeding Sites[J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2021, 37(7): 56-64.

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