生物技术通报 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 256-268.doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2024-1105
• 研究报告 • 上一篇
瞿美玲1(
), 周思敏1, 张惊宇1, 何佳蔚1, 朱佳源1, 刘笑蓉1,2, 童巧珍1,2,3, 周日宝1,2,3,4(
), 刘湘丹1,2,3,4(
)
收稿日期:2024-11-12
出版日期:2025-06-26
发布日期:2025-06-30
通讯作者:
:刘湘丹,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向 :中药资源与质量;E-mail: paeonia@hnucm.edu.cn作者简介:瞿美玲,女,硕士研究生,研究方向 :中药资源与质量;E-mail:2544018903@qq.com
基金资助:
QU Mei-ling1(
), ZHOU Si-min1, ZHANG Jing-yu1, HE Jia-wei1, ZHU Jia-yuan1, LIU Xiao-rong1,2, TONG Qiao-zhen1,2,3, ZHOU Ri-bao1,2,3,4(
), LIU Xiang-dan1,2,3,4(
)
Received:2024-11-12
Published:2025-06-26
Online:2025-06-30
摘要:
目的 研究灰毡毛忍冬bHLH转录因子家族成员的结构和功能,分析其表达特征,为后续深入研究灰毡毛忍冬bHLH基因家族在花发育过程中的功能奠定基础。 方法 基于灰毡毛忍冬两品种花转录组数据,筛选bHLH基因家族成员,利用在线工具进行生物信息学分析,获得灰毡毛忍冬两品种显著表达差异的基因,通过RT-qPCR验证bHLH的表达情况。 结果 共鉴定到55个bHLH转录因子家族成员,进化树分析显示灰毡毛忍冬bHLH蛋白与拟南芥有较高保守性,并基于进化树对部分bHLH蛋白的功能进行了预测。表达分析显示灰毡毛忍冬两品种bHLH基因存在显著差异,LmbHLH4/21/35在‘常规’中高表达,LmbHLH25在‘湘蕾’花期5-7中高表达。RT-qPCR结果显示,其相对表达量与转录组测序数据基本一致,证实了转录组测序结果的可靠性。 结论 推测LmbHLH4/21/15/25/35可能为参与调控灰毡毛忍冬花生长发育的关键转录因子,其为解析灰毡毛忍冬两品种花差异表型的分子机制提供了参考。
瞿美玲, 周思敏, 张惊宇, 何佳蔚, 朱佳源, 刘笑蓉, 童巧珍, 周日宝, 刘湘丹. 灰毡毛忍冬bHLH转录基因家族的鉴定与表达分析[J]. 生物技术通报, 2025, 41(6): 256-268.
QU Mei-ling, ZHOU Si-min, ZHANG Jing-yu, HE Jia-wei, ZHU Jia-yuan, LIU Xiao-rong, TONG Qiao-zhen, ZHOU Ri-bao, LIU Xiang-dan. Identification and Expression Analysis of bHLH Transcription Gene Family in Lonicera macranthoides[J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2025, 41(6): 256-268.
引物名称 Primer name | 上游引物 Forward primer(5'-3') | 下游引物 Reverse primer(5'-3') |
|---|---|---|
| LmbHLH4 | ACGAATCGGTGGGTGTAAAG | CCCTTCTCCTCCTTTCAGATAAAT |
| LmbHLH14 | CTACTCTGCGCACCTTACTTC | GCACTCCTCCTCAGTTCTTTC |
| LmbHLH19 | GTAAGCCACTGGTGGATGTTAG | GGGTAAGAAGTTTGGAGGGATG |
| LmbHLH21 | CCGCCTTCAATAATCCCTACTC | CCGCTTGTTGTCTGTGTTTC |
| LmbHLH31 | TGTTGAGAGGACGCTTGATATG | GGAAGGATCCCAGGAGTAGTAA |
| LmbHLH34 | GTGGCAACTTCAGCAACAAA | CCCATTCCGTCACCGATAAA |
| LmbHLH35 | ACCTCAGCTGAAATGGAGAAG | TTCGTGGATGGGTAGCATAAC |
| LmbHLH39 | GCTTCTGTGGATCCCATGTT | GTTCCTGTGGGCTGGTTATT |
| LmbHLH55 | AGTCCATCCACCAGAGGTATTA | GAACAACGCCATGAGGAAGA |
| 18S | CTTCGGGATCGGAGTAATGA | GCGGAGTCCTAGAAGCAACA |
表1 RT-qPCR引物
Table 1 Primers in RT-qPCR
引物名称 Primer name | 上游引物 Forward primer(5'-3') | 下游引物 Reverse primer(5'-3') |
|---|---|---|
| LmbHLH4 | ACGAATCGGTGGGTGTAAAG | CCCTTCTCCTCCTTTCAGATAAAT |
| LmbHLH14 | CTACTCTGCGCACCTTACTTC | GCACTCCTCCTCAGTTCTTTC |
| LmbHLH19 | GTAAGCCACTGGTGGATGTTAG | GGGTAAGAAGTTTGGAGGGATG |
| LmbHLH21 | CCGCCTTCAATAATCCCTACTC | CCGCTTGTTGTCTGTGTTTC |
| LmbHLH31 | TGTTGAGAGGACGCTTGATATG | GGAAGGATCCCAGGAGTAGTAA |
| LmbHLH34 | GTGGCAACTTCAGCAACAAA | CCCATTCCGTCACCGATAAA |
| LmbHLH35 | ACCTCAGCTGAAATGGAGAAG | TTCGTGGATGGGTAGCATAAC |
| LmbHLH39 | GCTTCTGTGGATCCCATGTT | GTTCCTGTGGGCTGGTTATT |
| LmbHLH55 | AGTCCATCCACCAGAGGTATTA | GAACAACGCCATGAGGAAGA |
| 18S | CTTCGGGATCGGAGTAATGA | GCGGAGTCCTAGAAGCAACA |
基因名称 Gene name | 基因ID GeneID | 氨基酸数Number of amino acids | 分子量 Molecular weight | 等电点 pI | 不稳定蛋白 Unstable protein | 亲水性 GRAVY | 脂肪指数 Fat index | 亚细胞定位 Subcellular location |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LmbHLH1 | TRINITY_DN43160_c3_g1 | 1 130 | 122 891.71 | 8.70 | 55.20 | -0.151 | 90.38 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH2 | TRINITY_DN45765_c0_g1 | 542 | 59 110.52 | 6.01 | 71.84 | -0.685 | 56.86 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH3 | TRINITY_DN44404_c4_g2 | 397 | 43 453.13 | 5.54 | 58.14 | -0.512 | 63.12 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH4 | TRINITY_DN45094_c5_g2 | 553 | 60 335.04 | 5.56 | 56.51 | -0.647 | 61.57 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH5 | TRINITY_DN47741_c4_g1 | 371 | 41 064.15 | 4.54 | 51.80 | -0.649 | 65.98 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH6 | TRINITY_DN46241_c4_g1 | 461 | 50 993.36 | 5.51 | 74.35 | -0.747 | 49.11 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH7 | TRINITY_DN39815_c0_g1 | 490 | 54 256.93 | 6.04 | 50.07 | -0.507 | 76.39 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH8 | TRINITY_DN42054_c1_g1 | 523 | 57 182.91 | 5.65 | 53.37 | -0.589 | 72.16 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH9 | TRINITY_DN42054_c1_g2 | 513 | 56 244.54 | 4.92 | 54.06 | -0.377 | 80.02 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH10 | TRINITY_DN32727_c0_g1 | 474 | 53 002.24 | 7.08 | 48.26 | -0.558 | 77.91 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH11 | TRINITY_DN40879_c0_g1 | 439 | 49 418.43 | 5.92 | 44.35 | -0.248 | 82.6 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH12 | TRINITY_DN42270_c3_g1 | 324 | 36 465.68 | 7.12 | 46.27 | -0.338 | 84.54 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH13 | TRINITY_DN46971_c4_g1 | 300 | 33 743.57 | 8.50 | 48.42 | -0.426 | 89.7 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH14 | TRINITY_DN42056_c4_g1 | 255 | 28 220.89 | 7.67 | 56.87 | -0.465 | 81.84 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH15 | TRINITY_DN44414_c1_g7 | 238 | 26 955.26 | 9.32 | 49.17 | -0.347 | 92.94 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH16 | TRINITY_DN44386_c1_g2 | 661 | 72 485.68 | 5.35 | 48.40 | -0.61 | 71.27 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH17 | TRINITY_DN36574_c0_g1 | 365 | 40 232.17 | 5.56 | 57.74 | -0.524 | 77.18 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH18 | TRINITY_DN42789_c3_g1 | 417 | 47 601.89 | 4.90 | 43.74 | -0.702 | 70.82 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH19 | TRINITY_DN20377_c0_g1 | 501 | 55 602.27 | 6.86 | 37.66 | -0.771 | 57.41 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH20 | TRINITY_DN46178_c3_g2 | 306 | 34 854.75 | 5.66 | 42.40 | -0.686 | 70.36 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH21 | TRINITY_DN42621_c1_g5 | 401 | 44 732.06 | 8.69 | 67.88 | -0.823 | 58.83 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH22 | TRINITY_DN18450_c0_g2 | 245 | 28 168.84 | 4.78 | 65.71 | -0.54 | 68.53 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH23 | TRINITY_DN40373_c2_g1 | 238 | 26 199.63 | 8.43 | 59.20 | -0.687 | 70.13 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH24 | TRINITY_DN43239_c3_g1 | 328 | 36 679.23 | 5.48 | 69.01 | -0.94 | 66.04 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH25 | TRINITY_DN42843_c1_g4 | 90 | 10 584.84 | 7.96 | 86.02 | -0.638 | 88.06 | 线粒体Mitochondria |
| LmbHLH26 | TRINITY_DN45117_c2_g1 | 182 | 20 540.08 | 9.69 | 47.10 | -0.267 | 106.54 | 细胞质Cytoplasm |
| LmbHLH27 | TRINITY_DN45385_c1_g1 | 146 | 16 139.3 | 8.97 | 50.05 | -0.446 | 74.18 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH28 | TRINITY_DN41621_c2_g4 | 136 | 15 036.15 | 9.35 | 45.97 | -0.511 | 82.43 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH29 | TRINITY_DN40447_c0_g2 | 365 | 40 187.54 | 9.01 | 64.24 | -0.938 | 55.89 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH30 | TRINITY_DN40447_c0_g3 | 493 | 54 438.76 | 6.91 | 47.43 | -0.758 | 66.92 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH31 | TRINITY_DN44673_c3_g1 | 519 | 56 623.36 | 6.00 | 53.66 | -0.64 | 62.95 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH32 | TRINITY_DN43098_c2_g1 | 449 | 46 998.16 | 6.45 | 48.96 | -0.458 | 67.19 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH33 | TRINITY_DN46720_c1_g5 | 386 | 42 523 | 6.08 | 42.60 | -0.451 | 76.01 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH34 | TRINITY_DN46720_c1_g2 | 398 | 43 975.37 | 5.69 | 47.20 | -0.668 | 66.18 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH35 | TRINITY_DN47048_c1_g1 | 329 | 36 614.72 | 6.14 | 43.61 | -0.75 | 70.24 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH36 | TRINITY_DN47048_c1_g5 | 361 | 39 136.52 | 8.20 | 53.55 | -0.658 | 62.99 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH37 | TRINITY_DN42352_c4_g1 | 378 | 42 296.4 | 4.78 | 53.80 | -0.839 | 64.29 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH38 | TRINITY_DN35329_c0_g1 | 282 | 31 833.52 | 5.60 | 47.70 | -0.649 | 60.5 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH39 | TRINITY_DN44560_c7_g3 | 244 | 27 872.51 | 8.37 | 46.42 | -0.946 | 62.75 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH40 | TRINITY_DN45264_c3_g1 | 114 | 13 132.32 | 10.45 | 54.28 | -0.275 | 83.77 | 叶绿体Chloroplasts |
| LmbHLH41 | TRINITY_DN46281_c1_g1 | 256 | 28 313.2 | 8.91 | 54.05 | -0.511 | 58.75 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH42 | TRINITY_DN2359_c0_g1 | 250 | 28 089.1 | 7.86 | 54.39 | -0.34 | 77.52 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH43 | TRINITY_DN44645_c1_g1 | 212 | 24 266.36 | 6.04 | 60.17 | -0.758 | 74.58 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH44 | TRINITY_DN44510_c4_g1 | 325 | 36 719.95 | 5.52 | 68.76 | -0.625 | 72 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH45 | TRINITY_DN22004_c0_g1 | 303 | 34 475.81 | 5.75 | 69.49 | -0.537 | 70.46 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH46 | TRINITY_DN42286_c0_g1 | 307 | 34 581.25 | 6.61 | 84.31 | -0.396 | 80.16 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH47 | TRINITY_DN38245_c0_g2 | 286 | 32 549.83 | 8.48 | 66.05 | -0.52 | 78.15 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH48 | TRINITY_DN36940_c0_g1 | 218 | 24 902.56 | 9.56 | 54.37 | -0.512 | 101.83 | 细胞质Cytoplasm |
| LmbHLH49 | TRINITY_DN44940_c4_g1 | 256 | 29 471.48 | 9.36 | 61.70 | -0.796 | 80.66 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH50 | TRINITY_DN36667_c0_g1 | 179 | 20 359.5 | 9.03 | 51.14 | -0.309 | 98.49 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH51 | TRINITY_DN44808_c6_g1 | 180 | 20 647.17 | 9.49 | 36.82 | -0.32 | 95.83 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH52 | TRINITY_DN45353_c0_g1 | 279 | 30 516.07 | 5.32 | 54.07 | -0.574 | 72.33 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH53 | TRINITY_DN47214_c0_g2 | 441 | 49 404.11 | 5.79 | 43.81 | -0.53 | 77.32 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH54 | TRINITY_DN47214_c0_g1 | 532 | 58 538.46 | 5.78 | 41.63 | -0.398 | 78.97 | 液泡膜Vacuole |
| LmbHLH55 | TRINITY_DN45078_c1_g2 | 884 | 96 521.93 | 6.24 | 38.58 | -0.355 | 81.26 | 细胞核Nucleus |
表2 灰毡毛忍冬bHLH基因家族的基本理化性质
Table 2 Basic physicochemical properties of the bHLH gene family of L. macranthoides
基因名称 Gene name | 基因ID GeneID | 氨基酸数Number of amino acids | 分子量 Molecular weight | 等电点 pI | 不稳定蛋白 Unstable protein | 亲水性 GRAVY | 脂肪指数 Fat index | 亚细胞定位 Subcellular location |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LmbHLH1 | TRINITY_DN43160_c3_g1 | 1 130 | 122 891.71 | 8.70 | 55.20 | -0.151 | 90.38 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH2 | TRINITY_DN45765_c0_g1 | 542 | 59 110.52 | 6.01 | 71.84 | -0.685 | 56.86 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH3 | TRINITY_DN44404_c4_g2 | 397 | 43 453.13 | 5.54 | 58.14 | -0.512 | 63.12 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH4 | TRINITY_DN45094_c5_g2 | 553 | 60 335.04 | 5.56 | 56.51 | -0.647 | 61.57 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH5 | TRINITY_DN47741_c4_g1 | 371 | 41 064.15 | 4.54 | 51.80 | -0.649 | 65.98 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH6 | TRINITY_DN46241_c4_g1 | 461 | 50 993.36 | 5.51 | 74.35 | -0.747 | 49.11 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH7 | TRINITY_DN39815_c0_g1 | 490 | 54 256.93 | 6.04 | 50.07 | -0.507 | 76.39 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH8 | TRINITY_DN42054_c1_g1 | 523 | 57 182.91 | 5.65 | 53.37 | -0.589 | 72.16 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH9 | TRINITY_DN42054_c1_g2 | 513 | 56 244.54 | 4.92 | 54.06 | -0.377 | 80.02 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH10 | TRINITY_DN32727_c0_g1 | 474 | 53 002.24 | 7.08 | 48.26 | -0.558 | 77.91 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH11 | TRINITY_DN40879_c0_g1 | 439 | 49 418.43 | 5.92 | 44.35 | -0.248 | 82.6 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH12 | TRINITY_DN42270_c3_g1 | 324 | 36 465.68 | 7.12 | 46.27 | -0.338 | 84.54 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH13 | TRINITY_DN46971_c4_g1 | 300 | 33 743.57 | 8.50 | 48.42 | -0.426 | 89.7 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH14 | TRINITY_DN42056_c4_g1 | 255 | 28 220.89 | 7.67 | 56.87 | -0.465 | 81.84 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH15 | TRINITY_DN44414_c1_g7 | 238 | 26 955.26 | 9.32 | 49.17 | -0.347 | 92.94 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH16 | TRINITY_DN44386_c1_g2 | 661 | 72 485.68 | 5.35 | 48.40 | -0.61 | 71.27 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH17 | TRINITY_DN36574_c0_g1 | 365 | 40 232.17 | 5.56 | 57.74 | -0.524 | 77.18 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH18 | TRINITY_DN42789_c3_g1 | 417 | 47 601.89 | 4.90 | 43.74 | -0.702 | 70.82 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH19 | TRINITY_DN20377_c0_g1 | 501 | 55 602.27 | 6.86 | 37.66 | -0.771 | 57.41 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH20 | TRINITY_DN46178_c3_g2 | 306 | 34 854.75 | 5.66 | 42.40 | -0.686 | 70.36 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH21 | TRINITY_DN42621_c1_g5 | 401 | 44 732.06 | 8.69 | 67.88 | -0.823 | 58.83 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH22 | TRINITY_DN18450_c0_g2 | 245 | 28 168.84 | 4.78 | 65.71 | -0.54 | 68.53 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH23 | TRINITY_DN40373_c2_g1 | 238 | 26 199.63 | 8.43 | 59.20 | -0.687 | 70.13 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH24 | TRINITY_DN43239_c3_g1 | 328 | 36 679.23 | 5.48 | 69.01 | -0.94 | 66.04 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH25 | TRINITY_DN42843_c1_g4 | 90 | 10 584.84 | 7.96 | 86.02 | -0.638 | 88.06 | 线粒体Mitochondria |
| LmbHLH26 | TRINITY_DN45117_c2_g1 | 182 | 20 540.08 | 9.69 | 47.10 | -0.267 | 106.54 | 细胞质Cytoplasm |
| LmbHLH27 | TRINITY_DN45385_c1_g1 | 146 | 16 139.3 | 8.97 | 50.05 | -0.446 | 74.18 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH28 | TRINITY_DN41621_c2_g4 | 136 | 15 036.15 | 9.35 | 45.97 | -0.511 | 82.43 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH29 | TRINITY_DN40447_c0_g2 | 365 | 40 187.54 | 9.01 | 64.24 | -0.938 | 55.89 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH30 | TRINITY_DN40447_c0_g3 | 493 | 54 438.76 | 6.91 | 47.43 | -0.758 | 66.92 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH31 | TRINITY_DN44673_c3_g1 | 519 | 56 623.36 | 6.00 | 53.66 | -0.64 | 62.95 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH32 | TRINITY_DN43098_c2_g1 | 449 | 46 998.16 | 6.45 | 48.96 | -0.458 | 67.19 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH33 | TRINITY_DN46720_c1_g5 | 386 | 42 523 | 6.08 | 42.60 | -0.451 | 76.01 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH34 | TRINITY_DN46720_c1_g2 | 398 | 43 975.37 | 5.69 | 47.20 | -0.668 | 66.18 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH35 | TRINITY_DN47048_c1_g1 | 329 | 36 614.72 | 6.14 | 43.61 | -0.75 | 70.24 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH36 | TRINITY_DN47048_c1_g5 | 361 | 39 136.52 | 8.20 | 53.55 | -0.658 | 62.99 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH37 | TRINITY_DN42352_c4_g1 | 378 | 42 296.4 | 4.78 | 53.80 | -0.839 | 64.29 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH38 | TRINITY_DN35329_c0_g1 | 282 | 31 833.52 | 5.60 | 47.70 | -0.649 | 60.5 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH39 | TRINITY_DN44560_c7_g3 | 244 | 27 872.51 | 8.37 | 46.42 | -0.946 | 62.75 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH40 | TRINITY_DN45264_c3_g1 | 114 | 13 132.32 | 10.45 | 54.28 | -0.275 | 83.77 | 叶绿体Chloroplasts |
| LmbHLH41 | TRINITY_DN46281_c1_g1 | 256 | 28 313.2 | 8.91 | 54.05 | -0.511 | 58.75 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH42 | TRINITY_DN2359_c0_g1 | 250 | 28 089.1 | 7.86 | 54.39 | -0.34 | 77.52 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH43 | TRINITY_DN44645_c1_g1 | 212 | 24 266.36 | 6.04 | 60.17 | -0.758 | 74.58 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH44 | TRINITY_DN44510_c4_g1 | 325 | 36 719.95 | 5.52 | 68.76 | -0.625 | 72 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH45 | TRINITY_DN22004_c0_g1 | 303 | 34 475.81 | 5.75 | 69.49 | -0.537 | 70.46 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH46 | TRINITY_DN42286_c0_g1 | 307 | 34 581.25 | 6.61 | 84.31 | -0.396 | 80.16 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH47 | TRINITY_DN38245_c0_g2 | 286 | 32 549.83 | 8.48 | 66.05 | -0.52 | 78.15 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH48 | TRINITY_DN36940_c0_g1 | 218 | 24 902.56 | 9.56 | 54.37 | -0.512 | 101.83 | 细胞质Cytoplasm |
| LmbHLH49 | TRINITY_DN44940_c4_g1 | 256 | 29 471.48 | 9.36 | 61.70 | -0.796 | 80.66 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH50 | TRINITY_DN36667_c0_g1 | 179 | 20 359.5 | 9.03 | 51.14 | -0.309 | 98.49 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH51 | TRINITY_DN44808_c6_g1 | 180 | 20 647.17 | 9.49 | 36.82 | -0.32 | 95.83 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH52 | TRINITY_DN45353_c0_g1 | 279 | 30 516.07 | 5.32 | 54.07 | -0.574 | 72.33 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH53 | TRINITY_DN47214_c0_g2 | 441 | 49 404.11 | 5.79 | 43.81 | -0.53 | 77.32 | 细胞核Nucleus |
| LmbHLH54 | TRINITY_DN47214_c0_g1 | 532 | 58 538.46 | 5.78 | 41.63 | -0.398 | 78.97 | 液泡膜Vacuole |
| LmbHLH55 | TRINITY_DN45078_c1_g2 | 884 | 96 521.93 | 6.24 | 38.58 | -0.355 | 81.26 | 细胞核Nucleus |
蛋白 Protein | α-螺旋α-helix (%) | β-转角 β-sheet (%) | 折叠延伸链 Turn loop (%) | 无规则卷曲 Random coil (%) | 蛋白 Protein | α-螺旋α-helix (%) | β-转角 β-sheet (%) | 折叠延伸链 Turn loop (%) | 无规则卷曲 Random coil (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LmbHLH1 | 46.02 | 0.00 | 1.86 | 52.12 | LmbHLH29 | 16.99 | 0.00 | 2.47 | 80.55 |
| LmbHLH2 | 13.84 | 0.00 | 0.74 | 85.42 | LmbHLH30 | 20.69 | 0.00 | 1.42 | 77.89 |
| LmbHLH3 | 18.14 | 0.00 | 0.76 | 81.11 | LmbHLH31 | 13.68 | 0.00 | 2.12 | 84.20 |
| LmbHLH4 | 14.29 | 0.00 | 0.72 | 84.99 | LmbHLH32 | 23.39 | 0.00 | 1.56 | 75.06 |
| LmbHLH5 | 19.95 | 0.00 | 2.96 | 77.09 | LmbHLH33 | 23.83 | 0.00 | 1.30 | 74.87 |
| LmbHLH6 | 14.75 | 0.00 | 3.04 | 82.21 | LmbHLH34 | 21.86 | 0.00 | 1.26 | 76.88 |
| LmbHLH7 | 30.41 | 0.00 | 8.98 | 60.61 | LmbHLH35 | 25.53 | 0.00 | 3.04 | 71.43 |
| LmbHLH8 | 22.56 | 0.00 | 5.93 | 71.51 | LmbHLH36 | 22.71 | 0.00 | 3.05 | 74.24 |
| LmbHLH9 | 17.54 | 0.00 | 7.02 | 75.44 | LmbHLH37 | 17.20 | 0.00 | 2.12 | 80.69 |
| LmbHLH10 | 30.38 | 0.00 | 8.44 | 61.18 | LmbHLH38 | 30.85 | 0.00 | 1.77 | 67.38 |
| LmbHLH11 | 30.30 | 0.00 | 10.93 | 58.77 | LmbHLH39 | 29.10 | 0.00 | 2.05 | 68.85 |
| LmbHLH12 | 35.80 | 0.00 | 5.25 | 58.95 | LmbHLH40 | 39.47 | 0.00 | 9.65 | 50.88 |
| LmbHLH13 | 44.67 | 0.00 | 6.67 | 48.67 | LmbHLH41 | 28.91 | 0.00 | 1.17 | 69.92 |
| LmbHLH14 | 38.43 | 0.00 | 9.41 | 52.16 | LmbHLH42 | 31.20 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 68.80 |
| LmbHLH15 | 44.12 | 0.00 | 7.98 | 47.90 | LmbHLH43 | 31.13 | 0.00 | 0.47 | 68.40 |
| LmbHLH16 | 27.23 | 0.00 | 8.17 | 64.60 | LmbHLH44 | 32.62 | 0.00 | 6.46 | 60.92 |
| LmbHLH17 | 29.86 | 0.00 | 5.21 | 64.93 | LmbHLH45 | 34.98 | 0.00 | 7.92 | 57.10 |
| LmbHLH18 | 32.13 | 0.00 | 6.24 | 61.63 | LmbHLH46 | 35.18 | 0.00 | 6.51 | 58.31 |
| LmbHLH19 | 13.97 | 0.00 | 4.19 | 81.84 | LmbHLH47 | 34.27 | 0.00 | 7.34 | 58.39 |
| LmbHLH20 | 28.76 | 0.00 | 1.96 | 69.28 | LmbHLH48 | 41.28 | 0.00 | 10.55 | 48.17 |
| LmbHLH21 | 21.95 | 0.00 | 0.75 | 77.31 | LmbHLH49 | 35.94 | 0.00 | 8.98 | 55.08 |
| LmbHLH22 | 32.65 | 0.00 | 0.82 | 66.53 | LmbHLH50 | 50.28 | 0.00 | 11.17 | 38.55 |
| LmbHLH23 | 40.34 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 59.66 | LmbHLH51 | 49.44 | 0.00 | 11.67 | 38.89 |
| LmbHLH24 | 25.00 | 0.00 | 2.44 | 72.56 | LmbHLH52 | 22.94 | 0.00 | 5.73 | 71.33 |
| LmbHLH25 | 62.37 | 0.00 | 1.08 | 36.56 | LmbHLH53 | 32.65 | 0.00 | 3.63 | 63.72 |
| LmbHLH26 | 48.35 | 0.00 | 9.34 | 42.31 | LmbHLH54 | 29.14 | 0.00 | 4.89 | 65.98 |
| LmbHLH27 | 29.45 | 0.00 | 8.22 | 62.33 | LmbHLH55 | 22.85 | 0.00 | 5.88 | 71.27 |
| LmbHLH28 | 31.62 | 0.00 | 9.56 | 58.82 |
表3 LmbHLH蛋白二级结构分析
Table 3 Secondary structure analysis of LmbHLH protein
蛋白 Protein | α-螺旋α-helix (%) | β-转角 β-sheet (%) | 折叠延伸链 Turn loop (%) | 无规则卷曲 Random coil (%) | 蛋白 Protein | α-螺旋α-helix (%) | β-转角 β-sheet (%) | 折叠延伸链 Turn loop (%) | 无规则卷曲 Random coil (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LmbHLH1 | 46.02 | 0.00 | 1.86 | 52.12 | LmbHLH29 | 16.99 | 0.00 | 2.47 | 80.55 |
| LmbHLH2 | 13.84 | 0.00 | 0.74 | 85.42 | LmbHLH30 | 20.69 | 0.00 | 1.42 | 77.89 |
| LmbHLH3 | 18.14 | 0.00 | 0.76 | 81.11 | LmbHLH31 | 13.68 | 0.00 | 2.12 | 84.20 |
| LmbHLH4 | 14.29 | 0.00 | 0.72 | 84.99 | LmbHLH32 | 23.39 | 0.00 | 1.56 | 75.06 |
| LmbHLH5 | 19.95 | 0.00 | 2.96 | 77.09 | LmbHLH33 | 23.83 | 0.00 | 1.30 | 74.87 |
| LmbHLH6 | 14.75 | 0.00 | 3.04 | 82.21 | LmbHLH34 | 21.86 | 0.00 | 1.26 | 76.88 |
| LmbHLH7 | 30.41 | 0.00 | 8.98 | 60.61 | LmbHLH35 | 25.53 | 0.00 | 3.04 | 71.43 |
| LmbHLH8 | 22.56 | 0.00 | 5.93 | 71.51 | LmbHLH36 | 22.71 | 0.00 | 3.05 | 74.24 |
| LmbHLH9 | 17.54 | 0.00 | 7.02 | 75.44 | LmbHLH37 | 17.20 | 0.00 | 2.12 | 80.69 |
| LmbHLH10 | 30.38 | 0.00 | 8.44 | 61.18 | LmbHLH38 | 30.85 | 0.00 | 1.77 | 67.38 |
| LmbHLH11 | 30.30 | 0.00 | 10.93 | 58.77 | LmbHLH39 | 29.10 | 0.00 | 2.05 | 68.85 |
| LmbHLH12 | 35.80 | 0.00 | 5.25 | 58.95 | LmbHLH40 | 39.47 | 0.00 | 9.65 | 50.88 |
| LmbHLH13 | 44.67 | 0.00 | 6.67 | 48.67 | LmbHLH41 | 28.91 | 0.00 | 1.17 | 69.92 |
| LmbHLH14 | 38.43 | 0.00 | 9.41 | 52.16 | LmbHLH42 | 31.20 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 68.80 |
| LmbHLH15 | 44.12 | 0.00 | 7.98 | 47.90 | LmbHLH43 | 31.13 | 0.00 | 0.47 | 68.40 |
| LmbHLH16 | 27.23 | 0.00 | 8.17 | 64.60 | LmbHLH44 | 32.62 | 0.00 | 6.46 | 60.92 |
| LmbHLH17 | 29.86 | 0.00 | 5.21 | 64.93 | LmbHLH45 | 34.98 | 0.00 | 7.92 | 57.10 |
| LmbHLH18 | 32.13 | 0.00 | 6.24 | 61.63 | LmbHLH46 | 35.18 | 0.00 | 6.51 | 58.31 |
| LmbHLH19 | 13.97 | 0.00 | 4.19 | 81.84 | LmbHLH47 | 34.27 | 0.00 | 7.34 | 58.39 |
| LmbHLH20 | 28.76 | 0.00 | 1.96 | 69.28 | LmbHLH48 | 41.28 | 0.00 | 10.55 | 48.17 |
| LmbHLH21 | 21.95 | 0.00 | 0.75 | 77.31 | LmbHLH49 | 35.94 | 0.00 | 8.98 | 55.08 |
| LmbHLH22 | 32.65 | 0.00 | 0.82 | 66.53 | LmbHLH50 | 50.28 | 0.00 | 11.17 | 38.55 |
| LmbHLH23 | 40.34 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 59.66 | LmbHLH51 | 49.44 | 0.00 | 11.67 | 38.89 |
| LmbHLH24 | 25.00 | 0.00 | 2.44 | 72.56 | LmbHLH52 | 22.94 | 0.00 | 5.73 | 71.33 |
| LmbHLH25 | 62.37 | 0.00 | 1.08 | 36.56 | LmbHLH53 | 32.65 | 0.00 | 3.63 | 63.72 |
| LmbHLH26 | 48.35 | 0.00 | 9.34 | 42.31 | LmbHLH54 | 29.14 | 0.00 | 4.89 | 65.98 |
| LmbHLH27 | 29.45 | 0.00 | 8.22 | 62.33 | LmbHLH55 | 22.85 | 0.00 | 5.88 | 71.27 |
| LmbHLH28 | 31.62 | 0.00 | 9.56 | 58.82 |
图5 灰毡毛忍冬、拟南芥bHLH转录因子家族系统进化树蓝色五角星表示灰毡毛忍冬bHLH转录因子家族成员;其余皆为拟南芥bHLH转录因子家族成员
Fig. 5 Phylogenetic tree of L. macranthoides and A. thalianabHLH transcription factor familyBlue pentagram indicates a member of the bHLH transcription factor family of L. macranthoides; the rest are members of the ArabidopsisbHLH transcription factor family
基因名称 Gene name | 基因ID Gene ID | 功能 Function | 组别 Peer group | 参考文献Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LmbHLH44 | At4G01460 | 参与种子休眠过程 | Ia | [ |
| LmbHLH45/46/47 | At3G24140 | 促进气孔保护细胞的分化 | Ia | [ |
| LmbHLH16 | At1G32640 | 参与茉莉酸、脱落酸和光信号通路;调节黄酮类化合物和色氨酸的生物合成 | IIIe | [ |
| LmbHLH15 | At1G63650 | 调节花青素生物合成、毛状体和根毛发育 | IIIf | [ |
| LmbHLH7/11 | At4G16430 | 抑制MYC2激活的叶片衰老,负调控JA应答 | IIId | [ |
| LmbHLH4 | At2G43010 | 调控开花时间 | VIIa | [ |
| LmbHLH21 | At4G36930 | 响应雌蕊的生长素生物合成 | VIIb | [ |
| LmbHLH25 | At3G47710 | 调控花冠形态,促进叶绿素积累 | XⅤ | [ |
| LmbHLH23 | At4G14410 | 调节缺铁反应 | IVc | [ |
| LmbHLH6 | At1G61660 | 调节多重反应,提高应激耐受性 | X | [ |
| LmbHLH38 | At1G18400 | 光周期开花的正调节剂 | XII | [ |
| LmbHLH37 | At4G33880 | 参与根毛发育 | VIIIc | [ |
| LmbHLH35/36 | At1G51140 | 抑制(ABA)脱落酸分解代谢 | IX | [ |
| LmbHLH35/36/26/51 | At1G35460 | 控制光周期开花调节因子CO的表达 | IX | [ |
表4 以同源AtbHLH基因为参考的LmbHLH基因功能推测
Table 4 Functional prediction of LmbHLH gene based on homologous AtbHLH gene
基因名称 Gene name | 基因ID Gene ID | 功能 Function | 组别 Peer group | 参考文献Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LmbHLH44 | At4G01460 | 参与种子休眠过程 | Ia | [ |
| LmbHLH45/46/47 | At3G24140 | 促进气孔保护细胞的分化 | Ia | [ |
| LmbHLH16 | At1G32640 | 参与茉莉酸、脱落酸和光信号通路;调节黄酮类化合物和色氨酸的生物合成 | IIIe | [ |
| LmbHLH15 | At1G63650 | 调节花青素生物合成、毛状体和根毛发育 | IIIf | [ |
| LmbHLH7/11 | At4G16430 | 抑制MYC2激活的叶片衰老,负调控JA应答 | IIId | [ |
| LmbHLH4 | At2G43010 | 调控开花时间 | VIIa | [ |
| LmbHLH21 | At4G36930 | 响应雌蕊的生长素生物合成 | VIIb | [ |
| LmbHLH25 | At3G47710 | 调控花冠形态,促进叶绿素积累 | XⅤ | [ |
| LmbHLH23 | At4G14410 | 调节缺铁反应 | IVc | [ |
| LmbHLH6 | At1G61660 | 调节多重反应,提高应激耐受性 | X | [ |
| LmbHLH38 | At1G18400 | 光周期开花的正调节剂 | XII | [ |
| LmbHLH37 | At4G33880 | 参与根毛发育 | VIIIc | [ |
| LmbHLH35/36 | At1G51140 | 抑制(ABA)脱落酸分解代谢 | IX | [ |
| LmbHLH35/36/26/51 | At1G35460 | 控制光周期开花调节因子CO的表达 | IX | [ |
图6 不同花期LmbHLH基因表达量热图A:花期1;B:花期2;C:花期3;D:花期4;E:花期5;F:花期6;G:花期7。Lm_xl:‘湘蕾’灰毡毛忍冬;Lm_wt:‘常规’灰毡毛忍冬。下同
Fig. 6 Heat map of LmbHLH gene expressions at different flowering stagesA: Flowering period 1. B: Flowering period 2. C: Flowering period 3. D: Flowering period 4. E: Flowering period 5. F: Flowering period 6. G: Flowering period 7. Lm_xl.: 'Xianglei' L. macranthoides; Lm_wt: 'Changgui' L. macranthoides. The same below
图7 灰毡毛忍冬两品种间不同花期bHLH表达量f1-f7:花期1-7
Fig. 7 Expressions of bHLH in different flowering stages between the two varieties of L. macranthoidesf1-f7: Flowering period 1-7
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