生物技术通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (7): 148-162.doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2025-0877
• 研究报告 • 上一篇
黄旭升1, 周雅莉1, 贾峥嵘2, 沈珊3, 陈锦钗1, 周广立1, 李鑫鑫1, 王计平1, 李润植1, 贾小云3(
)
收稿日期:2025-08-12
出版日期:2026-07-26
发布日期:2026-07-20
通讯作者:
贾小云jiaxiaoyun@sxau.edu.cn作者简介:第一联系人:同等贡献
基金资助:
HUANG Xu-sheng1, ZHOU Ya-li1, JIA Zheng-rong2, SHEN Shan3, CHEN Jin-chai1, ZHOU Guang-li1, LI Xin-xin1, WANG Ji-ping1, LI Run-zhi1, JIA Xiao-yun3(
)
Received:2025-08-12
Published:2026-07-26
Online:2026-07-20
摘要:
目的 生长素响应因子(auxin response factor, ARF)在植物激素信号转导和非生物胁迫应答过程中发挥关键调控作用,对紫苏PfARF转录因子家族进行全基因组鉴定,分析相关基因在非生物胁迫下的表达特性,为阐明PfARF在紫苏逆境应答中的功能提供理论基础。 方法 从紫苏基因组中鉴定PfARF成员,利用TBtools、MEGA11、NCBI-CD Search等组学工具分析其染色体定位、系统进化及保守结构等特征。通过RNA-seq和RT-qPCR分析PfARFs基因在紫苏发育种子和幼苗非生物胁迫下的表达情况。应用分子克隆技术获得PfARF22基因,通过本氏烟草叶片瞬时表达检测其编码蛋白亚细胞定位。构建PfARF22转录因子的蛋白互作网络图,利用分子对接技术对其结合位点、结合能等进行分析。 结果 在紫苏中共鉴定到29个PfARF家族成员,划分为4个亚族,同一亚族PfARF成员的保守基序和基因结构具有相似性,片段重复是其进化和扩增的主要驱动力。PfARF家族成员在紫苏发育种子和幼苗非生物胁迫下差异表达,PfARF22基因在低温和干旱胁迫下显著高表达,亚细胞定位分析表明PfARF22定位于细胞核。分子对接结果表明PfARF22与PfMADS1可能协同调控紫苏生长发育及非生物胁迫应答等过程。 结论 紫苏PfARF转录因子家族共有29个成员,PfARF22在紫苏生长发育和低温及干旱等胁迫应答过程中具有潜在调控作用。
黄旭升, 周雅莉, 贾峥嵘, 沈珊, 陈锦钗, 周广立, 李鑫鑫, 王计平, 李润植, 贾小云. 紫苏ARF转录因子家族全基因组鉴定及其在非生物胁迫响应中的功能分析[J]. 生物技术通报, 2026, 42(7): 148-162.
HUANG Xu-sheng, ZHOU Ya-li, JIA Zheng-rong, SHEN Shan, CHEN Jin-chai, ZHOU Guang-li, LI Xin-xin, WANG Ji-ping, LI Run-zhi, JIA Xiao-yun. Whole-genome Identification of the Perilla frutescens ARF Transcription Factor Family and Functional Analysis of Its Role in Abiotic Stress Responses[J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2026, 42(7): 148-162.
图3 紫苏PfARF家族成员的保守motif基序和基因结构A:PfARF成员进化分组;B:功能结构域;C:保守Motif基序;D:基因结构
Fig. 3 Conserved motif pattern and gene structure analysis of PfARF members in P. frutescensA: Evolutionary relationship of PfARF members. B: Protein functional domain. C: Conserved motif pattern. D: Gene structure
图5 紫苏与拟南芥和芝麻ARF基因的同线性关系蓝线为紫苏和拟南芥之间ARF基因的共线性关系;粉线为紫苏和芝麻之间ARF基因的共线性关系
Fig. 5 Collinearity relationship of ARF genes among P. frutescens, A. thaliana and S. indicumThe blue lines indicate the collinearity relationship of ARF genes between P. frutescens and A. thaliana; the pink lines indicate the collinearity relationship of ARF genes between P. frutescens and S. indicum
图7 紫苏PfARF基因在种子不同发育时期的表达分析10、20和30 DAF分别表示紫苏开花后10、20、30 d种子
Fig. 7 Expression analysis of PfARF genes at different stages of seed development in P. frutescens10, 20, and 30 DAF indicate the seeds of perilla at 10, 20, and 30 d after flowering, respectively
图8 紫苏幼苗低温胁迫下表型(A)及PfARF基因表达(B)分析数据为3次生物学重复的平均值±标准误差。不同小写字母表示样本间差异显著(P<0.05,Tukey多重比较法)。下同
Fig. 8 Analysis of phenotype (A) and PfARF genes expression (B) of P. frutescens seedlings under low temperature stressThe data are the mean values ± standard errors (mean ± SE) of three biological replicates. Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences between samples (P<0.05, Tukey’s multiple comparison method). The same below
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