生物技术通报 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (9): 136-146.doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2023-0251
温晓蕾1,2(), 李建嫄3, 李娜4, 张娜1, 杨文香1()
收稿日期:
2023-03-21
出版日期:
2023-09-26
发布日期:
2023-10-24
通讯作者:
杨文香,女,博士,教授,研究方向:小麦锈病病原菌致病机制;E-mail: wenxiangyang2003@163.com作者简介:
温晓蕾,女,硕士,高级实验师,研究方向:小麦锈病病原菌致病机制;E-mail: xiaoleiwen@sina.com
基金资助:
WEN Xiao-lei1,2(), LI Jian-yuan3, LI Na4, ZHANG Na1, YANG Wen-xiang1()
Received:
2023-03-21
Published:
2023-09-26
Online:
2023-10-24
摘要:
为筛选小麦叶锈菌效应蛋白的互作靶标蛋白,解析效应蛋白干扰寄主的防御反应机制。本试验以小麦叶锈菌菌株13-5-28-1(JHKT)与感病品种Thatcher在0-12 d互作的供试样本为材料,利用SMART方法构建三框均一化的、用于筛选与小麦叶锈菌互作的小麦cDNA文库,采用同源重组的方法构建效应因子Pt34084重组诱饵载体pGBKT7-Pt34084,并以其为诱饵蛋白,利用共转化方法筛选互作的靶标蛋白。结果表明,构建的小麦叶锈菌与小麦互作的cDNA文库库容约1.05×107 CFU/mL,滴度为1.2×109 CFU/mL,平均插入片段大于1 kb,重组阳性率为100%,符合cDNA建库要求。构建的诱饵重组载体pGBKT7-Pt34084在SD/-Trp-His-Ade培养基中添加20 mmol/L 3-AT及400 ng/mL ABA可抑制其自激活性。利用该文库共筛选获得16个来自小麦及叶锈菌的不同候选互作蛋白,这些蛋白涉及植物代谢、激素信号转导、抗病反应等多个方面。预示Pt34084可通过多种渠道干扰寄主的防御反应,促进叶锈菌侵染。研究结果有助于解析小麦叶锈菌致病机理,为创造新的有效防控小麦叶锈菌策略奠定基础。
温晓蕾, 李建嫄, 李娜, 张娜, 杨文香. 小麦叶锈菌与小麦互作的酵母双杂交cDNA文库构建与应用[J]. 生物技术通报, 2023, 39(9): 136-146.
WEN Xiao-lei, LI Jian-yuan, LI Na, ZHANG Na, YANG Wen-xiang. Construction and Utilization of Yeast Two-hybrid cDNA Library of Wheat Interacted by Puccinia triticina[J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2023, 39(9): 136-146.
组分 Component | 浓度 Concentration | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
3-AT/(mmol·L-1) | 0 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 |
ABA/(ng·mL-1) | 0 | 200 | 400 | 600 | 800 |
表1 SD/-Trp/-His/-Ade不同组分浓度
Table 1 SD-Trp/-His/-Ade concentrations of different components
组分 Component | 浓度 Concentration | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
3-AT/(mmol·L-1) | 0 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 |
ABA/(ng·mL-1) | 0 | 200 | 400 | 600 | 800 |
图4 pGBKT7双酶切产物(A)及Pt34084 PCR产物电泳图(B) M:Maker;A:1:环状pGR107质粒;2:酶切后pGR107;B:1-2:Pt34084
Fig. 4 Electrophoresis maps of pGBKT7 double digestion product(A)and Pt34084 PCR product(B) M: Maker; A: 1: circular pGR107 plasmid; 2: pGR107 after enzyme digestion. B: 1-2: indicated Pt34084
图7 Y2Hgold[pGBKT7-Pt34084]自激活抑制试验
Fig 7 Self-activation inhibition test of Y2Hgold[pGBKT7-Pt34084] 1, 2, 3: OD600 = 1, 0.1, 0.01; A: SD/-Trp; B: SD /-Trp/-His/-Ade; C: SD/-Trp/-His/-Ade/10 mmol/L 3-AT/200 ng/mL ABA; D: SD/-Trp/-His/-Ade/20 mmol/L 3-AT/400 ng/mL ABA; E: SD/-Trp/-His/-Ade/30 mmol/L 3-AT/600 ng/mL ABA; F: SD/-Trp/-His/-Ade/40 mmol/L 3-AT/800 ng/mL ABA
图8 Pt34084互作蛋白的筛选 A:转化率鉴定;B:点斑至SD/-Leu/-Trp/-His/-Ade/20 mmol/L 3-AT/400 ng/mL ABA筛选
Fig. 8 Screening of Pt34084 interacting proteins A: Conversion rate identification. B: Screening SD/-Leu/-Trp/-His/-Ade/ 20 mmol/L 3-AT/400 ng/mL ABA
编号No. | 基因登录号 GenBank No. | 候选蛋白 Candidate proteins | 来源 Source | 一致性 Identity/% |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | XM_044577317.1 | 光照后叶绿素荧光增加蛋白,类叶绿体 Post-illumination chlorophyll fluorescence increasing protein, chloroplast | 小麦 T. aestivum | 100.00 |
2 | XM_037619534.1 | 光系统I组装蛋白2,类叶绿体 Protein photosystem I assembly 2, chloroplast | 野生型二粒小麦 T. dicoccoides | 99.61 |
3 | XM_044569896.1 | 过氧化物酶11 Peroxidase 11-like | 小麦 T. aestivum | 89.11 |
4 | XM_044551498.1 | 细胞壁连接的类受体激酶 Wall-associated receptor kinase 2-like | 小麦 T. aestivum | 88.27 |
5 | XM_044521323.1 | 蛋白酶体组装伴侣4 Proteasome assembly chaperone 4-like | 小麦 T. aestivum | 99.02 |
6 | XM_044485885.1 | 富含丝氨酸的无特征蛋白 Uncharacterized serine-rich protein | 小麦 T. aestivum | 99.35 |
7 | XM_044514591.1 | 无特征蛋白 Uncharacterized protein LOC123092769 | 小麦 T. aestivum | 99.47 |
8 | XM_037564333.1 | 无特征蛋白 Uncharacterized protein LOC119285117 | 野生型二粒小麦 T. dicoccoides | 98.90 |
9 | XM_020296657.3 | 蛋白磷酸酶2C 26 Protein phosphatase 2C 26 | 山羊草 Aegilops tauschii | 99.40 |
10 | XM_003333436.2 | 假定蛋白 Hypothetical protein | 小麦秆锈菌 P. graminis f. sp. tritici | 85.12 |
11 | XM_037577936.1 | 60S 核糖体蛋白 L15-2 60S ribosomal protein L15-2 | 野生型二粒小麦 T. dicoccoides | 99.72 |
12 | XM_020343972.3 | 无特征蛋白 Uncharacterized protein LOC109785374 | 山羊草 A. tauschii | 99.13 |
13 | XM_020323127.3 | E3泛素蛋白连接酶 XBOS34 Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XBOS34 | 山羊草 A. tauschii | 99.75 |
14 | XM_044474326.1 | 无特征蛋白 Uncharacterized protein LOC123051461 | 小麦 T. aestivum | 93.80 |
15 | XM_003323195.2 | 甲硫氨酰氨基肽酶 Methionyl aminopeptidase | 小麦秆锈菌 P. graminis f. sp. tritici | 88.90 |
16 | XM_044559490.1 | 含卤酸脱卤酶类水解酶结构域的蛋白质 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase domain-containing protein At2g33255 | 小麦 T. aestivum | 98.92 |
表2 Pt34084 候选效应蛋白
Table 2 Pt34084 candidate effector protein
编号No. | 基因登录号 GenBank No. | 候选蛋白 Candidate proteins | 来源 Source | 一致性 Identity/% |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | XM_044577317.1 | 光照后叶绿素荧光增加蛋白,类叶绿体 Post-illumination chlorophyll fluorescence increasing protein, chloroplast | 小麦 T. aestivum | 100.00 |
2 | XM_037619534.1 | 光系统I组装蛋白2,类叶绿体 Protein photosystem I assembly 2, chloroplast | 野生型二粒小麦 T. dicoccoides | 99.61 |
3 | XM_044569896.1 | 过氧化物酶11 Peroxidase 11-like | 小麦 T. aestivum | 89.11 |
4 | XM_044551498.1 | 细胞壁连接的类受体激酶 Wall-associated receptor kinase 2-like | 小麦 T. aestivum | 88.27 |
5 | XM_044521323.1 | 蛋白酶体组装伴侣4 Proteasome assembly chaperone 4-like | 小麦 T. aestivum | 99.02 |
6 | XM_044485885.1 | 富含丝氨酸的无特征蛋白 Uncharacterized serine-rich protein | 小麦 T. aestivum | 99.35 |
7 | XM_044514591.1 | 无特征蛋白 Uncharacterized protein LOC123092769 | 小麦 T. aestivum | 99.47 |
8 | XM_037564333.1 | 无特征蛋白 Uncharacterized protein LOC119285117 | 野生型二粒小麦 T. dicoccoides | 98.90 |
9 | XM_020296657.3 | 蛋白磷酸酶2C 26 Protein phosphatase 2C 26 | 山羊草 Aegilops tauschii | 99.40 |
10 | XM_003333436.2 | 假定蛋白 Hypothetical protein | 小麦秆锈菌 P. graminis f. sp. tritici | 85.12 |
11 | XM_037577936.1 | 60S 核糖体蛋白 L15-2 60S ribosomal protein L15-2 | 野生型二粒小麦 T. dicoccoides | 99.72 |
12 | XM_020343972.3 | 无特征蛋白 Uncharacterized protein LOC109785374 | 山羊草 A. tauschii | 99.13 |
13 | XM_020323127.3 | E3泛素蛋白连接酶 XBOS34 Probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase XBOS34 | 山羊草 A. tauschii | 99.75 |
14 | XM_044474326.1 | 无特征蛋白 Uncharacterized protein LOC123051461 | 小麦 T. aestivum | 93.80 |
15 | XM_003323195.2 | 甲硫氨酰氨基肽酶 Methionyl aminopeptidase | 小麦秆锈菌 P. graminis f. sp. tritici | 88.90 |
16 | XM_044559490.1 | 含卤酸脱卤酶类水解酶结构域的蛋白质 Haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase domain-containing protein At2g33255 | 小麦 T. aestivum | 98.92 |
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