生物技术通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 29-32.doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2016.01.006

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

表皮干细胞的生物学特性及其潜在应用

刘雪婷, 白春雨, 关伟军, 马月辉   

  1. 1.中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所, 北京 100193;
    2.东北林业大学野生动物资源学院, 哈尔滨 150040
  • 收稿日期:2015-04-26 出版日期:2016-01-09 发布日期:2016-01-22
  • 作者简介:刘雪婷, 女, 硕士, 研究方向:动物细胞生物学;E-mail:1066379629@qq.com

The Biological Characteristics and Potential Applications of Epidermal Stem Cells

LIU Xue-ting, BAI Chun-yu, GUAN Wei-jun, MA Yue-hui   

  1. 1.Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193;
    2.College of Wildlife Resources, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040
  • Received:2015-04-26 Published:2016-01-09 Online:2016-01-22

摘要: 表皮是维持生命及保障各个组织器官发挥功能的重要屏障, 而表皮干细胞能够分化为皮肤各层组织, 从而使表皮始终处于持续不断的增殖、分化、凋亡的状态, 在维持表皮平衡, 表皮损伤后修复的过程中发挥重要的作用。随着细胞生物学的飞速的发展, 人们越发认识到表皮干细胞的重要性, 使其成为人们目前的研究热点之一。针对表皮干细胞研究进展, 着重叙述了表皮干细胞的分类、定位、特征、功能以及应用前景, 旨为相关研究者对表皮干细胞生物学特性及应用有更全面的认识。

关键词: 表皮干细胞, 分类, 定位, 特征, 功能, 应用前景

Abstract: The epidermis is a crucial barrier for people to sustain life and maintain our organs in their functions. Epidermal stem cells(ESCs)play an important role in the process of maintaining epidermis balance and repairing the damaged ones, as they can differentiate into the layers of skin tissue, so that the epidermis is always in the state of continuous proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. With the rapid development of cell biology, people growingly realize the vital role of ESCs. In this paper, research progress of epidermal stem cells, with the emphasis on the classification of epidermal stem cells, orientation, characteristics, functions and application prospect, purport for related researchers of epidermal stem cells biological characteristics and application have more comprehensive understanding.

Key words: epidermal stem cells, classification, positioning, feature, function, application prospect