海洋微生物多糖降解酶的研究进展

doi:10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2016.11.005

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 多糖降解酶是一类能够催化多糖分子内糖苷键断裂,使聚合度不断降低,最终产生寡糖的水解酶。地球上微生物数量庞大,其产多糖降解酶种类丰富,尤其是海洋微生物多糖降解酶因其特异性的催化活性,在工业生产中具有重要的应用前景。随着海洋生物技术的快速发展,海洋微生物多糖降解酶的开发和利用已逐渐引起研究者的关注。综述了海洋微生物多糖降解酶的主要类型及研究现状,并讨论了未来应用及发展趋势,以期为海洋微生物多糖降解酶的研究与开发提供参考。

关键词: 海洋, 微生物, 多糖降解酶, 应用

Abstract: Polysaccharide-degrading enzymes are a class of hydrolase that can catalyze the cleavage of glycosidic bond in polysaccharide molecules,consequently reduce the degree of polymerization,and eventually produce oligosaccharides. There are huge number of microbes on the Earth,thus the variety of polysaccharide-degrading enzymes is broad. Particularly polysaccharide-degrading enzymes from marine microorganism,due to their specific catalytic activities,presented an important industry application prospect. With the rapid development of marine biotechnology,the development and utilization of polysaccharide-degrading enzymes from marine microorganism have gradually attracted researchers' attentions. In this paper,the main types and the status of current research on polysaccharide-degrading enzymes from marine microorganism are reviewed,and the trends of application and development are summarized,aiming at providing references for the research and development of polysaccharide-degrading enzymes from marine microorganism.

Key words: marine, microorganism, polysaccharide-degrading enzymes, application

文霞, 周少璐, 杨秀茳, 孙廷丽, 谢小保. 海洋微生物多糖降解酶的研究进展[J]. 生物技术通报, 2016, 32(11): 38-46.

WEN Xia, ZHOU Shao-lu, YANG Xiu-jiang, SUN Ting-li, XIE Xiao-bao. Research Progress on Polysaccharide-degrading Enzymes from Marine Microorganism[J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2016, 32(11): 38-46.

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