Biotechnology Bulletin ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (3): 18-26.doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2020-0917

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Tamarix hispida Transcription Factor ThWRKY4 Binds to ARR1AT Motif to Regulate Gene Expression

XU Hong-yun1(), ZHANG En-hui1, Yu Cun2   

  1. 1. College of Eco-Environment Engineering,Guizhou Minzu University,Guiyang 550025
    2. College of Forestry,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025
  • Received:2020-07-22 Online:2021-03-26 Published:2021-04-02

Abstract:

The aim of this study is to screen and identify the cis-acting element specifically binding with Tamarix hispida transcription factor ThWRKY4,and to study the expression of downstream genes regulated by ThWRKY4,for laying a foundation in studying the mechanism of WRKY transcription factors regulating gene expression. We employed the transcription factor-centered yeast one-hybrid assay,yeast one-hybrid,tobacco transient transformation,and chromatin immunoprecipitation coupled with quantitative PCR(qChIP-PCR)to study the specificity of ThWRKY4 binding to ARR1AT and its regulation to gene expression. We identified a cis-acting element in ARR1AT(AATCG)bound by ThWRKY4. ThWRKT4 specifically bound to this ARR1AT element,but failed to bind to mutants(CCTCG,AACCG,AATAG,AATCA,and CCCAA). ThWRKY4 specifically bound to truncated promoters containing the ARR1AT motif,thus driving the expression of report gene,while not to the same truncated promoter lacking the ARR1AT motif. In conclusion,ThWRKT4 could regulate the expression of downstream genes by binding the ARR1AT element in vivo plants.

Key words: Tamarix hispida, ThWRKY4, yeast one-hybrid, cis-acting element, ChIP, gene expression and regulation