Effects of Foliar Gradient Micro-fertilizer Sprayed by UAV on the Grain Mineral Elements of Different Winter Wheat Varieties

doi:10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2020-1434

Abstract

Abstract:

A two-factor split-plot design method was adopted to conduct UAV foliar spraying in 3 wheat varieties at 4 different concentrations of iron,zinc and selenium,in order to explore their influences on the contents of iron,zinc,selenium and other mineral elements in grains,so as to seek the optimal combination of foliar spraying concentration and wheat varieties. The results showed that the grains’iron,zinc and selenium contents of Zhengmai 0943 significantly increased under medium concentration treatment（2.5% FeSO₄·7H₂O + 2.5% ZnSO₄·7H₂O + 0.1% Na₂SeO₃）. The zinc content in the grains of Bainong AK58 and Zhengyumai 958 significantly increased under different concentration treatments（T1：0.5% FeSO₄·7H₂O + 0.5% ZnSO₄·7H₂O+ 0.02% Na₂SeO₃,T2：2.5% FeSO₄·7H₂O + 2.5% ZnSO₄·7H₂O + 0.1% Na₂SeO₃,T3：5% FeSO₄·7H₂O + 5% ZnSO₄·7H₂O + 0.2% Na₂SeO₃）,while the iron and selenium contents in the grains did not vary significantly under different concentration treatments. There were significant differences in the effects of variety,concentration and interaction on the grains’iron,zinc,and selenium content,and variety was the major factor,and followed by foliar spraying concentration. Foliar spraying of different concentrations of iron,zinc,and selenium mixed micro-fertilizers by UAV demonstrated overall little effect on the P,Ca,Mg,Cu,and Mn contents of 3 wheat varieties. Under this experimental treatment,the contents of iron,zinc and selenium in the wheat grains significantly increased to achieve the purpose of nutritional enhancement. Therefore,it is recommended to plant Bainong AK58 for iron-rich wheat,Bainong AK58 and Zhengmai 0943 for zinc-rich wheat,and Zhengmai 0943 for selenium-rich wheat.

Key words: unmanned aerial vehicle, foliar spray, micro-fertilizer, wheat, mineral elements

LI Wen-zong, LI Chun-ping, LIANG Xin, WANG Run-hao, WANG Lei. Effects of Foliar Gradient Micro-fertilizer Sprayed by UAV on the Grain Mineral Elements of Different Winter Wheat Varieties[J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2021, 37(9): 152-160.

Figures/Tables 9

References 41

[1]	王磊, 张春义. 营养型农业的发展背景及进展[J]. 生物产业技术, 2019(6):59-63.
	Wang L, Zhang CY. Development background and progress of nutrition-orientated agriculture[J]. Biotechnology & Business, 2019(6):59-63.
[2]	久牧. 均衡营养, 拒绝“隐性饥饿”[J]. 中国食品药品监管, 2015(12):67-72.
	Jiu M. Balanced nutrition and rejection of “hidden hunger”[J]. China Food Drug Administration, 2015(12):67-72.
[3]	Nestel P, Bouis HE, et al. Biofortification of staple food crops[J]. The Journal of Nutrition, 2006, 136(4):1064-1067. doi: 10.1093/jn/136.4.1064 URL
[4]	王磊, 张春义. 生物强化在中国[M]. 北京: 中国农业科学技术出版社, 2009: 103.
	Wang L, Zhang CY. Biofortification in China[M]. Beijing: China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2009: 103.
[5]	孙长峰, 郭娜. 微量元素铁对人体健康的影响[J]. 微量元素与健康研究, 2011, 28(2):64-66.
	Sun CF, Guo N. Trace element iron effects on human health[J]. Studies of Trace Elements and Health, 2011, 28(2):64-66.
[6]	王婕. 浅谈微量元素铁与人体健康[J]. 贵州教育学院学报:自然科学, 2005, 21(4):31-32, 39.
	Wang J. The relationship between microelement iron and human health[J]. Journal of Guizhou Educational College, 2005, 21(4):31-32, 39.
[7]	Geissler C, Singh M. Iron, meat and health[J]. Nutrients, 2011, 3(3):283-316. doi: 10.3390/nu3030283 URL
[8]	Dahlerup J, Lindgren S, Moum B. Iron deficiency and iron deficiency Anemia are global health problems[J]. Lakartidningen, 2015, 112:DAAE.
[9]	张黎. 微量元素锌与人体健康探讨[J]. 人人健康:医学导刊, 2008(5):105-106.
	Zhang L. Trace element zinc and human body health discussion[J]. Health for Everybody:the Medicine Leads the Publication, 2008(5):105-106.
[10]	Frossard E, Bucher M, Mächler F, et al. Potential for increasing the content and bioavailability of Fe, Zn and Ca in plants for human nutrition[J]. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 2000, 80(7):861-879. doi: 10.1002/(ISSN)1097-0010 URL
[11]	Stein AJ. Global impacts of human mineral malnutrition[J]. Plant and Soil, 2010, 335(1/2):133-154. doi: 10.1007/s11104-009-0228-2 URL
[12]	董国力. 微量元素铁、锌、碘、硒、氟与人体健康的相关性探究[J]. 中国当代医药, 2013, 20(6):183-184.
	Dong GL. Correlation analysis of trace elements iron, zinc, iodine, selenium and fluoride and human health[J]. China Modern Medicine, 2013, 20(6):183-184.
[13]	Gibson RS. Zinc:the missing link in combating micronutrient malnutrition in developing countries[J]. The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 2006, 65(1):51-60. doi: 10.1079/PNS2005474 URL
[14]	李天真. 人体微量元素锌的营养研究[J]. 湖州职业技术学院学报, 2003, 1(2):72-76.
	Li TZ. Researching of Zn’s nutrition in the human body’s microelement[J]. Journal of Huzhou Vocational and Technological College, 2003, 1(2):72-76.
[15]	马秀杰, 张跃安. 硒对人体健康影响研究进展[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2009, 25(8):1021-1023.
	Ma XJ, Zhang YA. Progress in studies on the effects of selenium on human health[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2009, 25(8):1021-1023.
[16]	Yoshizawa K, Willett WC, Morris SJ, et al. Study of prediagnostic selenium level in toenails and the risk of advanced prostate cancer[J]. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 1998, 90(16):1219-1224. pmid: 9719083
[17]	Ganther HE. Selenium metabolism, selenoproteins and mechanisms of cancer prevention:complexities with thioredoxin reductase[J]. Carcinogenesis, 1999, 20(9):1657-1666. pmid: 10469608
[18]	Kim JH, Yoon SY, Kim CN, et al. The Bmi-1 oncoprotein is overexpressed in human colorectal cancer and correlates with the reduced p16INK4a/p14ARF proteins[J]. Cancer Letters, 2004, 203(2):217-224. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2003.07.009 URL
[19]	孙铁波. 无人机在精准农业中的关键技术及应用[J]. 湖北农机化, 2020(1):51-52.
	Sun TB. Key Technologies and applications of UAV in precision agriculture[J]. HuBei Agricultural Mechanization, 2020(1):51-52.
[20]	敬树忠, 刘然金, 等. 无人机在农业生产中的应用现状与相关应用研究[J]. 四川农业科技, 2017(11):41-43.
	Jing SZ, Liu RJ, et al. Current situation and relevant application research of UAV in agricultural production[J]. Science and Technology of Sichuan Agriculture, 2017(11):41-43.
[21]	孙成军. 多旋翼极飞无人机植保情况分析[J]. 农业工程技术, 2019, 39(36):85-88.
	Sun CJ. Analysis on plant protection of multi-rotor pole-flying UAV[J]. Applied Engineering Technology, 2019, 39(36):85-88.
[22]	陈盛德, 兰玉彬, 李继宇, 等. 航空喷施与人工喷施方式对水稻施药效果比较[J]. 华南农业大学学报, 2017, 38(4):103-109.
	Chen SD, Lan YB, Li JY, et al. Comparison of the pesticide effects of aerial and artificial spray applications for rice[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2017, 38(4):103-109.
[23]	李文宗, 李有芳, 等. 小麦叶面喷施微肥对籽粒中矿物元素的影响分析[J]. 生物技术通报, 2018, 34(6):90-95.
	Li WZ, Li YF, et al. Effects of leaf spraying fertilizer on mineral elements in wheat grain[J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2018, 34(6):90-95.
[24]	王丽, 毛平平, 党建友, 等. 叶面喷施微肥对晋南小麦产量和微量元素含量的影响[J]. 中国土壤与肥料, 2016(5):85-89, 123.
	Wang L, Mao PP, Dang JY, et al. Effect of foliar fertilizer on wheat yield and content of trace elements[J]. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, 2016(5):85-89, 123.
[25]	张晓, 卜冬宁, 李瑞奇, 等. 叶面喷施微肥对冬小麦产量和品质的影响[J]. 麦类作物学报, 2012, 32(4):747-749.
	Zhang X, Bu DN, Li RQ, et al. Effects of foliar spraying microelement fertilizers on yield and quality of winter wheat[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2012, 32(4):747-749.
[26]	马凤霞, 王沛, 张敏, 等. 叶面喷施硒肥对不同品种小麦产量及籽粒硒含量的影响[J]. 山东农业大学学报:自然科学版, 2020, 51(1):25-30.
	Ma FX, Wang P, Zhang M, et al. Effect of selenium fertilizer spraying on wheat yield of different varieties and grain selenium content[J]. Journal of Shandong Agricultural University:Natural Science Edition, 2020, 51(1):25-30.
[27]	Reid RJ. Mechanisms of micronutrient uptake in plants[J]. Functional Plant Biology, 2001, 28(7):661. doi: 10.1071/PP01037 URL
[28]	Grusak MA. Iron transport to developing ovules of Pisum sativum(I. seed import characteristics and phloem iron-loading capacity of source regions)[J]. Plant Physiology, 1994, 104(2):649-655. pmid: 12232115
[29]	Waters BM, Uauy C, Dubcovsky J, et al. Wheat(Triticum aestivum)NAM proteins regulate the translocation of iron, zinc, and nitrogen compounds from vegetative tissues to grain[J]. Journal of Experimental Botany, 2009, 60(15):4263-4274. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erp257 pmid: 19858116
[30]	Thomine S, Lelièvre F, Debarbieux E, et al. AtNRAMP3, a multispecific vacuolar metal transporter involved in plant responses to iron deficiency[J]. The Plant Journal, 2003, 34(5):685-695. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-313X.2003.01760.x URL
[31]	Briat JF, Lobréaux S. Iron transport and storage in plants[J]. Trends in Plant Science, 1997, 2(5):187-193. doi: 10.1016/S1360-1385(97)85225-9 URL
[32]	Duy D, Wanner G, Meda AR, et al. PIC1, an ancient permease in Arabidopsis chloroplasts, mediates iron transport[J]. The Plant Cell, 2007, 19(3):986-1006. doi: 10.1105/tpc.106.047407 URL
[33]	Kim SA, Punshon T, Lanzirotti A, et al. Localization of iron in Arabidopsis seed requires the vacuolar membrane transporter VIT1[J]. Science, 2006, 314(5803):1295-1298. doi: 10.1126/science.1132563 URL
[34]	李丽媛. 植保无人机飞行参数对喷施效果的影响[D]. 太谷:山西农业大学, 2019.
	Li LY. Effect of flight parameters of plant protection UAV on spraying effect[D]. Taigu:Shanxi Agricultural University, 2019.
[35]	Haslett BS, Reid RJ, Rengel Z. Zinc mobility in wheat:uptake and distribution of zinc applied to leaves or roots[J]. Annals of Botany, 2001, 87(3):379-386. doi: 10.1006/anbo.2000.1349 URL
[36]	Erenoglu B, Nikolic M, et al. Uptake and transport of foliar applied zinc(^65Zn)in bread and durum wheat cultivars differing in zinc efficiency[J]. Plant and Soil, 2002, 241(2):251-257. doi: 10.1023/A:1016148925918 URL
[37]	Ozturk L, Yazici MA, Yucel C, et al. Concentration and localization of zinc during seed development and germination in wheat[J]. Physiologia Plantarum, 2006, 128(1):144-152. doi: 10.1111/ppl.2006.128.issue-1 URL
[38]	Zhang YQ, Shi RL, Rezaul KM, et al. Iron and zinc concentrations in grain and flour of winter wheat as affected by foliar application[J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2010, 58(23):12268-12274. doi: 10.1021/jf103039k URL
[39]	张平平, 马鸿翔, 姚金保, 等. 叶面喷施硒肥对小麦籽粒及面粉硒含量的影响[J]. 核农学报, 2019, 33(11):2254-2260.
	Zhang PP, Ma HX, Yao JB, et al. Effects of selenium foliar spray on selenium distribution in milling fractions in common wheat[J]. Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 33(11):2254-2260.
[40]	王安, 蒋莹, 等. 叶面喷施铁肥对芋头生长发育、产量及矿质元素的影响[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2019, 47(8):139-143.
	Wang A, Jiang Y, et al. Effects of Iron fertilization on taro growth and development, yield and mineral elements[J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 47(8):139-143.
[41]	孙发宇, 李长成, 王安, 等. 叶面喷施硒酸钠对不同小麦品种(系)籽粒硒及其他矿质元素含量的影响[J]. 麦类作物学报, 2017, 37(4):559-564.
	Sun FY, Li CC, Wang A, et al. Effect of sodium selenate application on concentrations of selenium and other minerals in grains of different wheat genotypes[J]. Journal of Triticeae Crops, 2017, 37(4):559-564.

变异来源Source of variation	平方和SS	自由度DF	均方MS	F值F-value	P值P-value	偏Eta² Partial Eta²
校正模型Calibration model	616.355a	11	56.032	7.459	0.000	0.774
截距Intercept	46004.530	1	46004.530	6124.111	0.000	0.996
品种Variety	447.700	2	223.850	29.799	0.000	0.713
处理浓度Concentration	36.682	3	12.227	1.628	0.209	0.169
品种×处理浓度 Variety×Concentration	131.973	6	21.996	2.928	0.027	0.423
误差Error	180.289	24	7.512
总计Total	46801.174	36
校正的总计 Total calibration	796.644	35

变异来源Source of variation	平方和SS	自由度DF	均方MS	F值F-value	P值P-value	偏Eta² Partial Eta²
校正模型Calibration model	616.355a	11	56.032	7.459	0.000	0.774
截距Intercept	46004.530	1	46004.530	6124.111	0.000	0.996
品种Variety	447.700	2	223.850	29.799	0.000	0.713
处理浓度Concentration	36.682	3	12.227	1.628	0.209	0.169
品种×处理浓度 Variety×Concentration	131.973	6	21.996	2.928	0.027	0.423
误差Error	180.289	24	7.512
总计Total	46801.174	36
校正的总计 Total calibration	796.644	35

变异来源Source of variation	平方和SS	自由度DF	均方MS	F值F-value	P值P-value	偏Eta² Partial Eta²
校正模型Calibration model	1133.230a	11	103.021	62.082	0.000	0.966
截距Intercept	56969.734	1	56969.734	34330.606	0.000	0.999
品种Variety	413.602	2	206.801	124.621	0.000	0.912
处理浓度Concentration	528.310	3	176.103	106.122	0.000	0.930
品种×处理浓度 Variety×Concentration	191.318	6	31.886	19.215	0.000	0.828
误差Error	39.827	24	1.659
总计Total	58142.790	36
校正的总计 Total calibration	1173.056	35

变异来源Source of variation	平方和SS	自由度DF	均方MS	F值F-value	P值P-value	偏Eta² Partial Eta²
校正模型Calibration model	1133.230a	11	103.021	62.082	0.000	0.966
截距Intercept	56969.734	1	56969.734	34330.606	0.000	0.999
品种Variety	413.602	2	206.801	124.621	0.000	0.912
处理浓度Concentration	528.310	3	176.103	106.122	0.000	0.930
品种×处理浓度 Variety×Concentration	191.318	6	31.886	19.215	0.000	0.828
误差Error	39.827	24	1.659
总计Total	58142.790	36
校正的总计 Total calibration	1173.056	35

变异来源Source of variation	平方和SS	自由度DF	均方MS	F值F-value	P值P-value	偏Eta² Partial Eta²
校正模型Calibration model	0.010a	11	0.001	18.839	0.000	0.896
截距Intercept	0.112	1	0.112	2302.717	0.000	0.990
品种Variety	0.005	2	0.003	54.170	0.000	0.819
处理浓度Concentration	0.002	3	0.001	15.217	0.000	0.655
品种×处理浓度Variety×Concentration	0.003	6	0.000	8.872	0.000	0.689
误差Error	0.001	24	0.000
总计Total	0.123	36
校正的总计 Total calibration	0.011	35