生物技术通报 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 218-228.doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2024-1182

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    

油莎豆MYB转录因子基因CeMYB154克隆及耐盐功能分析

程珊1(), 王会伟1, 陈晨1, 朱雅婧1, 李春鑫1, 别海2, 王树峰1, 陈献功1, 张向歌1()   

  1. 1.河南省农业科学院经济作物研究所,郑州 450002
    2.郑州市农业科技研究院,郑州 450002
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-05 出版日期:2025-06-26 发布日期:2025-06-30
  • 通讯作者: 张向歌,男,博士,助理研究员,研究方向 :作物遗传育种;E-mail: maizezxg@163.com
  • 作者简介:程珊,女,硕士,研究实习员,研究方向 :作物遗传育种;E-mail: 18790610677@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    河南省重大科技专项(211100110100);河南省重点研发与推广专项(科技攻关)项目(242102111162)

Cloning of MYB Transcription Factor Gene CeMYB154 and Analysis of Salt Tolerance Function in Cyperus esculentus

CHENG Shan1(), WANG Hui-wei1, CHEN Chen1, ZHU Ya-jing1, LI Chun-xin1, BIE Hai2, WANG Shu-feng1, CHEN Xian-gong1, ZHANG Xiang-ge1()   

  1. 1.Industrial Crop Research Institute, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002
    2.Zhengzhou Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Zhengzhou 450002
  • Received:2024-12-05 Published:2025-06-26 Online:2025-06-30

摘要:

目的 油莎豆MYB转录因子基因CeMYB154参与盐胁迫响应过程,克隆及表征油莎豆CeMYB154并分析其耐盐功能,为油莎豆耐盐育种提供分子基础和基因资源。 方法 基于油莎豆参考基因组信息,克隆CeMYB154的全长CDS序列,利用生物信息学软件对其氨基酸序列特征及其启动子上顺式作用元件进行分析,利用分子生物学技术对其进行亚细胞定位和转录激活验证。构建CeMYB154过表达载体,利用农杆菌介导法转化拟南芥,并对过表达株系的耐盐表型和生理指标进行分析。 结果 成功克隆了长度为780 bp的CeMYB154 CDS序列,其编码蛋白序列中2个典型的MYB结构域,属于R2R3型MYB转录因子。蛋白序列比对分析显示,CeMYB154蛋白在多个物种间序列高度保守。启动子区域含有多种激素(如ABA)响应以及MYB响应相关顺式作用元件。此外,亚细胞定位和转录激活分析显示,CeMYB154是一个具有转录激活活性的核转录因子。成功创制了过表达CeMYB154转基因拟南芥,获得了纯合T3转基因阳性株系。在盐胁迫下,与野生型拟南芥相比,转基因植株幼苗生长状态(叶片大小、颜色以及根长)较好;并且,转基因植株中MDA和H2O2含量均显著降低,而CAT、POD和SOD抗氧化酶活性则显著增强,表明过表达CeMYB154基因提高了拟南芥的耐盐性。 结论 油莎豆CeMYB154具有正向调控盐胁迫响应的功能,过表达CeMYB154基因可以增强抗氧化酶活性而提高转基因植株的耐盐性。

关键词: 油莎豆, 盐胁迫, MYB转录因子, 转录激活, 功能分析, 过表达, 亚细胞定位, 抗氧化酶

Abstract:

Objective The MYB transcription factor gene CeMYB154 is involved in the salt stress response process in oil chestnut(Cyperus esculentus). Cloning and characterization of CeMYB154 gene in oil chestnut and analysis of its salt tolerance function may provide molecular basis and genetic resources for salt tolerant breeding of oil chestnut. Method Based on the reference genome information of oil chestnut, the full-length CDS sequence of CeMYB154 was cloned. Bioinformatics software was used to analyze its amino acid sequence characteristics and cis acting elements on its promoter, and molecular biology techniques were used to perform subcellular localization and transcriptional activation verification. CeMYB154 overexpression vector was constructed, Arabidopsis thaliana was transformed using Agrobacterium mediated method, and the salt-tolerant phenotype and physiological indicators of the overexpression strain were analyzed. Result The CeMYB154 CDS sequence with a length of 780 bp was successfully cloned, which encodes two typical MYB domains in the protein sequence and belongs to the R2R3 MYB transcription factor. Protein sequence alignment analysis showed that CeMYB154 protein is highly conserved across multiple species. The promoter region contains multiple hormone (such as ABA) response and MYB response related cis-acting elements. In addition, subcellular localization and transcriptional activation analysis showed that CeMYB154 is a nuclear transcription factor with transcriptional activation activity. Transgenic A. thaliana overexpressing CeMYB154 was successfully created and a homozygous T3 transgenic positive strain was obtained. Under salt stress, transgenic plant seedlings showed better growth status (leaf size, color, and root length) compared to wild-type A. thaliana. Moreover, the levels of MDA and H2O2 in the transgenic plants significantly reduced, while the activities of CAT, POD, and SOD antioxidant enzymes significantly enhanced, indicating that overexpression of the CeMYB154 gene improved salt tolerance in A. thaliana. Conclusion Preliminary evidence has shown that the CeMYB154 gene in C. esculentus has the function of positively regulating salt stress response. The overexpression of the CeMYB154 gene may enhance antioxidant enzyme activity and improve salt tolerance in transgenic plants.

Key words: Cyperus esculentus, salt stress, MYB transcription factor, transcriptional activation, functional analysis, over-expression, subcellular localization, antioxidase