OsTrxL1与OsCYP89A2互作协同调控水稻干旱胁迫响应

doi:10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2026-0193

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的解析水稻硫氧还蛋白样蛋白基因OsTrxL1在干旱胁迫响应中的生物学功能及其潜在的分子调控机制，为深入理解水稻非生物胁迫应答提供理论依据。方法采用CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑技术和转基因技术分别获得敲除和过表达株系，通过测定水稻干旱胁迫下的生理指标解析OsTrxL1的生物学功能，结合亚细胞定位分析、RT-qPCR、酵母双杂交和分裂荧光素酶技术从分子层面阐明OsTrxL1参与干旱胁迫响应的调控机制。结果 OsTrxL1蛋白定位于内质网和细胞核，RT-qPCR分析表明该基因在水稻根、茎、叶等不同组织均有表达，且受干旱、冷和盐胁迫诱导；过表达OsTrxL1显著增强了水稻对非生物胁迫的耐受性，表现为胁迫后存活率提高、膜脂过氧化程度降低及渗透调节能力增强，而OsTrxL1敲除突变体则导致抗胁迫能力降低；OsTrxL1与细胞色素P450家族成员OsCYP89A2存在物理互作。结论 OsTrxL1可能通过维持内质网腔内氧化还原稳态、在胁迫条件下稳定OsCYP89A2的蛋白结构，进而正向调控水稻对非生物胁迫的响应与适应能力，为作物抗逆分子育种提供了重要的候选基因资源。

关键词: OsTrxL1, OsCYP89A2, 干旱胁迫, 内质网, 水稻

Abstract:

Objective This study aims to elucidate the biological function of the rice thioredoxin-like protein gene OsTrxL1 in response to drought stress and its potential molecular regulatory mechanisms, providing a theoretical basis for a deeper understanding of rice abiotic stress responses. Method CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing and transgenic techniques were used to obtain knockout and overexpression lines. The biological function of OsTrxL1 was analyzed by measuring physiological indicators under drought stress in rice. In combination with subcellular localization analysis, RT-qPCR, yeast two-hybrid, and split luciferase assays, the molecular regulatory mechanism of OsTrxL1 in drought stress response was elucidated. Result OsTrxL1 protein was localized in the endoplasmic reticulum and nucleus. RT-qPCR analysis showed that this gene was expressed in different rice tissues including roots, stems, and leaves, and was induced by drought, cold, and salt stress. Overexpression of OsTrxL1 significantly enhanced rice tolerance to abiotic stress, reflected by increased post-stress survival rate, reduced membrane lipid peroxidation, and enhanced osmotic regulation ability, whereas OsTrxL1 knockout mutants exhibited reduced stress resistance. OsTrxL1 physically interacts with the cytochrome P450 family member OsCYP89A2. Conclusion OsTrxL1 may maintain redox homeostasis within the endoplasmic reticulum lumen and stabilize the protein structure of OsCYP89A2 under stress conditions, thereby positively regulating rice response and adaptation to abiotic stress, providing an important candidate gene resource for crop stress-resistance molecular breeding.

Key words: OsTrxL1, OsCYP89A2, drought stress, endoplasmic reticulum, rice

钟娇, 任琼, 范照睿, 段玉, 秦童, 康振辉. OsTrxL1与OsCYP89A2互作协同调控水稻干旱胁迫响应[J]. 生物技术通报, 2026, 42(11): 92-102.

ZHONG Jiao, REN Qiong, FAN Zhao-rui, DUAN Yu, QIN Tong, KANG Zhen-hui. OsTrxL1 Interacts with OsCYP89A2 to Cooperatively Regulate Drought Stress Responses in Rice[J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2026, 42(11): 92-102.

图/表 7

表1 酵母双杂交系统筛选到的OsTrxL1候选互作蛋白

Table 1 Candidate interacting proteins of OsTrxL1 identified by the yeast two-hybrid system

NO.	Protein names	Identities	Notes
1	40S ribosomal protein S14	151/151（100%）	Sequence ID： XP_015627702.1
2	Cytochrome P450 89A2	249/249（100%）	GeneID：4349105
3	DNA-binding protein MNB1B	157/157（100%）	Sequence ID： XP_015643271.1
4	FLO/LFY-like protein， partial	247/248（99%）	Sequence ID： AFA43522.1
5	Hypothetical protein DAI22_04g114500	92/95（97%）	Sequence ID： KAF2933812.1
6	Hypothetical protein EJB05_02252， partial	26/34（76%）	Sequence ID： TVU50860.1
7	Pleckstrin homology （PH） domain-containing protein-like	82/82（100%）	Sequence ID： BAD82044.1
8	Putative chloroplastic RNA-binding protein， with alternative splicing isoforms	271/288（94%）	Sequence ID： AAS01974.1
9	Ribosomal L1 domain-containing protein 1	266/268（99%）	GeneID：4339582
10	Tubulin alpha-1 chain， putative， expressed	129/129（100%）	Sequence ID： ABF98641.1
11	U4/U6 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein Prp31 homolog isoform X1	265/265（100%）	GeneID：4336619

图1 系统发育树、保守基序和基因结构A：水稻Trx基因家族系统发育树；B：水稻Trx蛋白中保守基序的表达；C：水稻Trx基因家族的外显子-内含子结构

Fig. 1 Phylogenetic tree, conserved motifs, and gene structuresA: Phylogenetic tree of the rice Trx gene family; B: expression of conserved motifs in rice Trx proteins; C: exon-intron structures of the rice Trx gene family

图2 OsTrxL1的亚细胞定位和表达模式A：OsTrxL1烟草表皮细胞中的亚细胞定位，bar=20 μm；B：OsTrxL1烟草表皮细胞共定位，绿色荧光表示GFP信号，红色荧光表示叶绿体自发荧光（Chloroplast）和细胞核自发荧光（NLS），明场（Bright），bar=20 μm；C：OsTrxL1在水稻不同组织中的表达水平（vs. Root）。D：OsTrxL1不同胁迫方式的基因表达水平（20% PEG6000、150 mmol/L NaCl）；E：OsTrxL1在干旱胁迫下不同时间点的基因表达水平（vs. Control）；F：OsTrxL1 pro::GUS染色。数据表示为平均值±标准差。采用t检验分析数据（n=3；*P<0.05；**P<0.01；***P<0.001；****P<0.000 1），下同

Fig. 2 Subcellular localization and expression pattern of OsTrxL1A: Subcellular localization of OsTrxL1 in tobacco epidermal cells, bar=20 μm. B: Colocalization of OsTrxL1 in tobacco epidermal cells, green fluorescence indicates GFP signal, red fluorescence indicates chloroplast autofluorescence and nuclear autofluorescence (NLS), bright field (Bright), bar=20 μm. C: Expression levels of OsTrxL1 in different rice tissues (vs. Root). D: Gene expression levels of OsTrxL1 under different stress treatments (20% PEG6000, 150 mmol/L NaCl). E: Gene expression levels of OsTrxL1 at different time points under drought stress (vs. Control). F: OsTrxL1pro::GUS staining. Data are presented as mean± standard deviation. Data were analyzed using t-test, (n=3; *P<0.05; **P<0.01; ***P<0.001; ****P<0.000 1), the same below

图3 OsTrxL1转基因株系的幼苗生长和失水表型A：CRISPR/Cas9编辑T1代的序列对比图，图中划线序列代表sgRNA和PAM序列，红色字体指碱基序列变化情况。B：OsTrxL1在WT和OE过表达T2代株系的表达水平。C：Control、200 mmol/L Mannitol、150 mmol/L NaCl（bar=5 cm）、100 μmol/L ABA、4 ℃（bar=5 mm）处理下野生型（WT）、过表达株系（OE）及敲除株系（KO）幼苗发育情况；D：失水胁迫（5 d、10 d）处理后各株系的表型；E：苗高；F：不定根数（200 mmol/L Mannitol、150 mmol/L NaCl）；G：叶片失水率；H：25% PEG6000处理下植株存活率

Fig. 3 Seedling growth and water loss phenotypes of OsTrxL1 transgenic linesA: Sequence comparison diagram of the CRISPR/Cas9-edited T1 generation. The underlined sequences represent the sgRNA and PAM sequences, and red text indicates nucleotide sequence changes. B: Expression level of OsTrxL1 in the OE (overexpression) line at the T2 generation and WT plants. C: Seedling development of wild-type (WT), overexpression (OE), and knockout (KO) lines under control conditions, 200 mmol/L mannitol, 150 mmol/L NaCl (bar=5 cm), 100 μmol/L ABA, and 4 ℃ (bar=5 mm). D: Phenotypes of each line after drought stress treatment for 5 and 10 days. E: Seedling height. F: Adventitious root number under 200 mmol/L mannitol and 150 mmol/L NaCl. G: Leaf water loss rate. H: Survival rate of plants under 25% PEG6000 treatment

图4 OsTrxL1转基因株系相关农艺性状A-B：成熟期株高，Bar=30 cm；C、D：穗长，Bar=2 cm；E、G：粒长；F、H：粒宽，Bar=2 cm；I：千粒重；J：分蘖数；K：剑叶长；L：剑叶宽

Fig. 4 Agronomic traits related to OsTrxL1 transgenic linesA-B: Mature plant height, Bar=30 cm. C, D: Spike length, Bar=2 cm. E, G: Grain length. F, H: Grain width, Bar=2 cm. I: Thousand-grain weight. J: Tillering number. K: Flag leaf length. L: Flag leaf width

图5 OsTrxL1转基因株系在20% PEG6000模拟干旱处理3 h生理生化指标A：丙二醛；B：超氧化物歧化酶；C：过氧化物酶；D：NBT染色；E：DAB染色。PEG：20% PEG6000处理3 h，Bar=5 mm

Fig. 5 Physiological and biochemical indicators of OsTrxL1 transgenic lines under 20% PEG6000 simulated drought treatment for 3 hA: Malondialdehyde. B: Superoxide dismutase. C: Peroxidase. D: NBT staining. E: DAB staining. PEG: 20%PEG6000 treatment for 3 h, Bar=5 mm

图6 OsTrxL1与OsCYP89A2的酵母双杂交筛选与荧光素酶蛋白互补实验A：诱饵自激活及功能验证；B：酵母回转验证；C：荧光素酶蛋白互补实验

Fig. 6 Yeast two-hybrid screening and luciferase protein complementation assay for OsTrxL1 and OsCYP89A2A: Self-activation and functional validation of the bait. B: Yeast two-hybrid confirmation. C: Luciferase protein complementation assay

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