生物技术通报 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 269-283.doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2025-0074

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    

灰杨PcAHL17负调控拟南芥的镉耐受性

冯冰1(), 闫彩霞1, 刘艺1, 董凯悦1, 赵楠2, 赵瑞1(), 陈少良1   

  1. 1.北京林业大学生物科学与技术学院 林木遗传育种全国重点实验室,北京 100083
    2.北京林业大学实验室与设备管理处,北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-16 出版日期:2025-06-26 发布日期:2025-06-30
  • 通讯作者: 赵瑞,男,博士,副教授,研究方向 :树木逆境生物学;E-mail: ruizhao@bjfu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:冯冰,女,硕士研究生,研究方向 :树木逆境生物学;E-mail: 2193419868@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(32371828)

Populus × canescens AHL17 Negatively Regulates Tolerance to Cadmium in Arabidopsis thaliana

FENG Bing1(), YAN Cai-xia1, LIU Yi1, DONG Kai-yue1, ZHAO Nan2, ZHAO Rui1(), CHEN Shao-liang1   

  1. 1.State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083
    2.Public Analysis and Testing Center, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083
  • Received:2025-01-16 Published:2025-06-26 Online:2025-06-30

摘要:

目的 研究灰杨(Populus × canescens)PcAHL17(AT-hook motif nuclear localized proteins, AHLs)调控植物响应镉胁迫的分子机制,为抗逆良种的选育和生态修复的应用提供参考。 方法 以野生型(WT)、转空载体对照(VC)和过表达PcAHL17拟南芥(PcAHL17-OE1、PcAHL17-OE2和PcAHL17-OE3)为材料,研究PcAHL17调控植物响应镉胁迫的机制。 结果 镉处理后,灰杨根茎叶的PcAHL17表达量均有变化;过表达株系的萌发率和根长均明显低于WT和VC;过表达株系的抗氧化物酶的活性和转录水平均有所提升,但仍低于WT和VC;过表达株系细胞膜受损伤程度显著高于WT和VC,根部积累的Cd2+和H2O2含量和Cd2+内流显著高于WT和VC;过表达株系叶绿素含量、叶绿素荧光参数和光合速率等方面均低于WT和VC。 结论 过表达灰杨PcAHL17能够负调控拟南芥的镉耐受性。

关键词: 灰杨, 镉胁迫, AT-hook核定位蛋白, PcAHL17, 离子平衡, 活性氧

Abstract:

Objective We delved into the molecular mechanisms by which AHL17 (AT - hook motif nuclear - localized proteins, AHLs) in Populus×canescens regulates the plant’s response to cadmium stress. The findings of this research offered a reference for the breeding of stress-resistant varieties and the application of ecological restoration. Method Wild-type (WT), vector control (VC), and Arabidopsis thaliana overexpressing PcAHL17 (PcAHL17-OE1, PcAHL17-OE, and PcAHL17-OE3) were used as experimental materials, the mechanism of PcAHL17 regulating plant response to cadmium stress was studied. Result After cadmium treatment, the expressions of PcAHL17 in the roots, stems, and leaves of Populus×canescens changed. The germination rate and root length of the overexpressed lines showed a significant decrease compared to those of WT and VC. The activity and transcription level of antioxidant enzymes in the overexpressing strains both increased, but still were lower than those in WT and VC. The degree of membrane damage in the overexpressing strains was significantly higher than that in WT and VC, and the accumulation of Cd2+and H2O2 in roots, as well as the influx of Cd2+, were significantly higher than those in WT and VC. Overexpressed strains had lower chlorophyll content, chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, and photosynthetic rate than WT and VC. Conclusion The overexpression of PcAHL17 gene may negatively regulate tolerance of transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana to cadmium.

Key words: Populus × canescens, cadmium stress, AT-hook motif nuclear localized proteins, PcAHL17, ion homeostasis, reactive oxygen species