生物技术通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (8): 9-16.doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2015.08.002

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

植物油脂合成调控的研究进展

赵国淼, 曾燕如, 徐亚楠, 贾宁, 唐研耀   

  1. 浙江农林大学 浙江省亚热带森林培育国家重点实验室培育基地,临安 311300
  • 收稿日期:2014-10-04 出版日期:2015-08-21 发布日期:2015-08-22
  • 作者简介:赵国淼,男,硕士,研究方向:经济林培育与利用;E-mail:guomiaozhao@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省自然科学基金重点项目(Z13C160012),浙江省科技厅木本粮油产业科技创新团队项目(2011R50030),浙江农林大学研究生科研创新基础项目(3122013240228),国家“863”计划项目(2013AA102605)

Research Progress on Regulation of Oil Synthesis in Plants

Zhao Guomiao, Zeng Yanru, Xu Ya’nan, Jia Ning, Tang Yanyao   

  1. The Nurturing Station for the State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture,Zhejiang A & F University,Lin’an 311300
  • Received:2014-10-04 Published:2015-08-21 Online:2015-08-22

摘要: 植物种子是人们日常生活所需油脂的重要来源。近年来研究者对植物种子的研究阐明了油脂合成的机理,并挖掘了一些调控合成途径的关键酶和基因。在前人研究的基础之上,补充了成油途径、成油相关基因、转录调控等方面的进展,并从碳源供应、转运及胚乳的影响等方面概述了它们可能对植物油脂形成的影响。

关键词: 油脂合成, 调控, 植物种子, 碳源供应, 胚乳

Abstract: Plant seeds are a principal source of oils in humans’ daily life. In recent years, researches on plant seeds have illustrated the principle of oil synthesis and mined some key enzymes and genes involved in the regulation of oil synthesis pathway. Based on the previous study, the article added progress in pathways and genes involved in oil synthesis, and transcriptional regulation, as well as summarized the possible influence of carbon supply and transportation, endosperm, etc. on oil synthesis.

Key words: oil synthesis, regulation, plant seecl, carbon suply, endosperm