生物技术通报 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 221-230.doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2020-0846

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

有益微生物菌肥对农作物的作用机制研究进展

武杞蔓(), 张金梅, 李玥莹, 张颖()   

  1. 沈阳师范大学生命科学学院,沈阳 110034
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-10 出版日期:2021-05-26 发布日期:2021-06-11
  • 作者简介:武杞蔓,女,硕士研究生,研究方向:分子生物学;E-mail: 1730056486@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁省科学技术基金博士启动项目(20170520357);沈阳市科技局中青年科技创新人才项目(RC170190);辽宁省科学计划项目(2017208001);沈阳师范大学优秀人才计划

Recent Advances on the Mechanism of Beneficial Microbial Fertilizers in Crops

WU Qi-man(), ZHANG Jin-mei, LI Yue-ying, ZHANG Ying()   

  1. School of Life Science,Shenyang Normal University,Shenyang 110034
  • Received:2020-07-10 Published:2021-05-26 Online:2021-06-11

摘要:

微生物肥料是一种对环境友好的新型生物肥料,可以促进植物生长,提高果实品质,改善土壤质量,通过在植物和微生物之间构建良好的联系,实现环境的可持续发展,形成“可循环经济”,从而有效促进有机农业的整体发展。就有益微生物菌肥改善土壤理化性质、促进植物生长和改善果实品质、提高植物抗逆性和抗病性等方面进行了综述,并简要介绍了微生物与植物相互作用的分子机制,对微生物菌肥在有机农业上的应用前景进行了展望。

关键词: 微生物菌肥, 农作物, 土壤微生物, 有机农业, 分子机制

Abstract:

Microbial fertilizer is a new type of environmentally friendly biological fertilizer,and it may promote plant growth,increase fruit quality,and improve soil quality. By building a fine connection between plants and microorganisms,the environment can be developed sustainably and “Circular economy” may be formed,which thereby effectively promotes the overall development of organic agriculture. This article reviews the roles of beneficial microbial fertilizers in improving soil physical and chemical properties,promoting plant growth and improving fruit quality,as well as increasing plant stress resistance and disease resistance. It also briefly introduces the molecular mechanisms of the interactions between microorganisms and plants. Meanwhile it prospects the application prospects in organic agriculture.

Key words: microbial fertilizer, crops, soil microorganisms, organic agriculture, molecular mechanism