生物技术通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (9): 119-124.doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2015.09.016

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

莱茵衣藻酰基辅酶A合成酶cDNA克隆及其酵母表达

宋燕子, 贾彬, 林柏成, 胡章立, 黄瑛   

  1. (深圳市海洋生物资源与生态环境重点实验室 深圳市海洋藻类开发与应用工程实验室 深圳大学生命科学学院,深圳 518060)
  • 收稿日期:2015-01-21 出版日期:2015-09-15 发布日期:2015-09-16
  • 作者简介:宋燕子,女,硕士研究生,研究方向:海洋生物学;E-mail:swallowsong@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(31100582,31470431),中国博士后科学基金项目(2014M562199),深圳市科技计划项目(JCYJ20120613112512654)

cDNA Cloning and Yeast Expression of Acyl-CoA Synthetase of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii

Song Yanzi, Jia Bin, Lin Baicheng, Hu Zhangli, Huang Ying   

  1. (Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresource and Eco-environmental Science,Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Marine Algae Biotechnology,College of Life Sciences,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518060)
  • Received:2015-01-21 Published:2015-09-15 Online:2015-09-16

摘要: 旨在预测并克隆莱茵衣藻酰基辅酶A合成酶cDNA(cracs),分析其在酵母中的功能。RT-PCR克隆cracs序列,ClustalW和MEGA6.0软件分别分析其编码蛋白保守序列和进化树,表达并分析其在酵母YB525中的底物偏好性。结果表明,首次在莱茵衣藻中克隆获得一个cracs,测序表明其序列大小为2 004 bp,编码667个氨基酸,编码蛋白crACS的预测分子量为72.3 kD,包含酰基辅酶A合成酶的两个保守区:AMP-binding区和FACS区。进化树比对显示,crACS与拟南芥的长链酰基辅酶A合成酶LACSs具有较高的同源性。酵母表达显示cracs编码蛋白能互补酵母YB525 LACS的缺陷表型,活化并优先利用C16:n>1和C14:n>0。莱茵衣藻cracs编码蛋白可活化外源脂肪酸,属于酰基辅酶A合成酶家族。

关键词: 莱茵衣藻, 酰基辅酶A合成酶, 酵母YB525, 进化树, 脂肪酸

Abstract: This work aims to predict and clone cDNA of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii acyl-CoA synthetase(gene cracs), and analyze its function in yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae YB525. The cracs sequence was cloned by RT-PCR, its conserved sequence of encoded protein and phylogenetic tree were analyzed with ClustalW and MEGA6.0, then the substrate specificity in YB525 of expressed gene was analyzed. As the results, a cracs was cloned for the first time with sequence of 2 004 bp and encoded a 72.3 kD protein crACS of 667 amino acids containing two conserved regions of including acyl-CoA synthetase:the AMP-binding domain and the FACS motif. The phylogenetic tree analysis indicated that crACS shared high homology with LACs of Arabidopsis thaliana. Yeast expression experiments showed that crACS restored acyl-CoA synthetase deficient phenotype of YB525 and assimilated foreign palmitoleic acid and myristic acid. Conclusively, cracs of C. reinhardtii can activate exogenous fatty acid and belongs to acyl-CoA synthetase family.

Key words: Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, acyl-CoA synthetase, yeast YB525, phylogenetic tree, fatty acid