生物技术通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 40-46.doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2016.05.006

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

蛋白质微胶囊的研究进展

贺晓琳1, 滕凯2, 郭淑元1   

  1. 1. 北京理工大学生命学院,北京 100081;
    2. 北京星航机电装备有限公司,北京 100074
  • 收稿日期:2015-08-18 出版日期:2016-05-25 发布日期:2016-05-27
  • 作者简介:贺晓琳,女,硕士研究生,研究方向:杀虫晶体蛋白的微胶囊制剂;E-mail:hxl_199003@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(31171911)

Research Progress on Protein Microcapsules

HE Xiao-lin1,TENG Kai2,GUO Shu-yuan1   

  1. 1. School of Life Sciences,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081;
    2. Beijing Xinghang Mechanical-electrical Equipment Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100074
  • Received:2015-08-18 Published:2016-05-25 Online:2016-05-27

摘要: 蛋白质药物具有易降解和失活的特点,如何保持蛋白活性使其有效发挥作用成为蛋白质药物应用的一大难题。微胶囊技术致力于将蛋白质包封于囊内以与外界环境隔绝,达到保护蛋白质的作用。主要综述了几种装载蛋白质的微胶囊的制备方法,包括层层自组装法、乳化法、静电液滴生成法等,旨在为蛋白质微胶囊的广泛应用奠定基础。

关键词: 蛋白质, 微胶囊, 装载与释放, pH值

Abstract: Protein drugs are easy to be degraded and inactivated. Thus how to sustain the activity of protein to make them function effectively has been a key problem in the application of protein drugs. Microencapsulation is to load a protein into a capsule,therefore,the target protein is isolated from the environment and could be protected. This paper reviews several common preparation methods of protein microcapsules,including layer-by-layer self-assembly,emulsification process,electrostatic droplet generation,etc.,which lays a foundation for the wide application of protein microcapsule in the future.

Key words: protein, microcapsules, loading and release, pH value