生物技术通报 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (6): 211-220.doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2021-0993
韩志玲1,2,3(), 陈青2,3(), 梁晓2,3, 伍春玲2,3, 刘迎2,3, 伍牧锋2,3, 徐雪莲2
收稿日期:
2021-08-06
出版日期:
2022-06-26
发布日期:
2022-07-11
作者简介:
韩志玲,女,硕士,研究方向:抗虫种质资源挖掘与创新利用;E-mail: 基金资助:
HAN Zhi-ling1,2,3(), CHEN Qing2,3(), LIANG Xiao2,3, WU Chun-ling2,3, LIU Ying2,3, WU Mu-feng2,3, XU Xue-lian2
Received:
2021-08-06
Published:
2022-06-26
Online:
2022-07-11
摘要:
明确二斑叶螨取食影响木薯茉莉酸信号途径基因表达的害螨密度和取食时间效应,为阐明茉莉酸信号途径在木薯抗虫性中的重要作用及抗螨种质资源鉴定评价提供理论依据及参考指标。以抗螨木薯品种C1115和感螨木薯品种面包为材料,分析与植物防御相关的茉莉酸号信号途径基因(DAD1、LOX2、OPR3和JAR1)在二斑叶螨以不同虫口密度(15、25、35、45、50和55头螨/叶)取食不同时间(1、2、4和8 d)后的表达量变化情况。结果表明,以45-50头螨/叶的害螨密度分别取食抗、感螨木薯品种2 d后,LOX2、OPR3和JAR1的表达量均较螨害前显著提高,并且上述3个基因在抗螨木薯品种中的表达量显著高于感螨木薯品种,而DAD1的表达量随害螨密度的提高和取食时间的增加波动较大。在较高的害螨密度和较短的为害时间处理时,茉莉酸信号途径基因LOX2、OPR3和JAR1在抗螨木薯品种中的表达量显著高于感螨木薯品种,LOX2、OPR3和JAR1可能与木薯对二斑叶螨的抗性有关。
韩志玲, 陈青, 梁晓, 伍春玲, 刘迎, 伍牧锋, 徐雪莲. 二斑叶螨取食抗、感螨木薯品种对茉莉酸信号途径基因表达的影响[J]. 生物技术通报, 2022, 38(6): 211-220.
HAN Zhi-ling, CHEN Qing, LIANG Xiao, WU Chun-ling, LIU Ying, WU Mu-feng, XU Xue-lian. Influence on Expression of Jasmonic Acid Signaling Pathway Gene in Tetranychus urticae Fed on Mite-resistant and Mite-susceptible Cassava Cultivars[J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2022, 38(6): 211-220.
引物名称 Primer name | 基因登录号Gene ID | 序列Sequence(5'-3') | 退火温度Annealing temperature Tm/℃ | 产物大小Product size/bp |
---|---|---|---|---|
OPR3-F | MANES_03G039700 | GTTCACACCTCCAAGGCGA | 57.2 | 103 |
OPR3-R | AACTCCATCAAACCCAGCTT | 58.2 | ||
DAD1-F | MANES_01G274500 | AATGGGCCAATGGTGGAGAG | 57.5 | 118 |
DAD1-R | CACCGTACCTTTCCAGGACC | 59.5 | ||
JAR1-F | MANES_05G025500 | TCATCTACTACGCCCAAGTTTAAGA | 58.4 | 118 |
JAR1-R | CCATCTCAGCGCCCTTTGTA | 58.5 | ||
LOX2-F | MANES_10G148800 | GCCATGGAAACACTTCTTGCT | 55.9 | 297 |
LOX2-R | CTAGCCCCGTTTTGGGATCA | 57.6 | ||
MeTub-F | MANES_18G123607 | ATGTTGAGTTCAATATGCAGATCC | 58.1 | 154 |
MeTub-R | CCCAGAACTTGGCTCCGATT | 61.7 |
表1 木薯JA信号途径基因qPCR分析的引物
Table 1 qPCR primers for the the expression analysis of jasmonic acid(JA)pathway genes in cassava
引物名称 Primer name | 基因登录号Gene ID | 序列Sequence(5'-3') | 退火温度Annealing temperature Tm/℃ | 产物大小Product size/bp |
---|---|---|---|---|
OPR3-F | MANES_03G039700 | GTTCACACCTCCAAGGCGA | 57.2 | 103 |
OPR3-R | AACTCCATCAAACCCAGCTT | 58.2 | ||
DAD1-F | MANES_01G274500 | AATGGGCCAATGGTGGAGAG | 57.5 | 118 |
DAD1-R | CACCGTACCTTTCCAGGACC | 59.5 | ||
JAR1-F | MANES_05G025500 | TCATCTACTACGCCCAAGTTTAAGA | 58.4 | 118 |
JAR1-R | CCATCTCAGCGCCCTTTGTA | 58.5 | ||
LOX2-F | MANES_10G148800 | GCCATGGAAACACTTCTTGCT | 55.9 | 297 |
LOX2-R | CTAGCCCCGTTTTGGGATCA | 57.6 | ||
MeTub-F | MANES_18G123607 | ATGTTGAGTTCAATATGCAGATCC | 58.1 | 154 |
MeTub-R | CCCAGAACTTGGCTCCGATT | 61.7 |
图1 不同密度二斑叶螨为害不同时间后OPR3的相对表达量 A:C1115;B:面包;C:C1115 vs面包。不同小写字母表示在不同密度二斑叶螨为害相同时间后,木薯OPR3表达量具有显著差异(P<0.05),不同大写字母表示相同密度二斑叶螨为害不同时间后,OPR3表达量具有显著差异(P<0.05)。下同
Fig. 1 Relative transcriptions of OPR3 gene in mite-resis-tant and mite-susceptible cassava cultivars after infested by mites of different densities at different time A:C1115. B:Mianbao. C:C1115 vs Mianbao. Different lowercase letters indicate that there are significant differences in transcription of OPR3 when cassava was infested by mites of different densities at the same time(P<0.05),and different capital letters indicate there are significant differences in transcription of OPR3 when cassava were infested by the mites of the same densities at different time(P < 0.05). The same below
图2 不同密度二斑叶螨为害不同时间后LOX2的相对表达量
Fig. 2 Relative transcriptions of LOX2 gene in mite-resistant and mite-susceptible cassava cultivars after infested by the mites of different densities at different time
图3 不同密度二斑叶螨为害不同时间后DAD1的相对表达量
Fig. 3 Relative transcriptions of DAD1 gene in mite-resistant and mite-susceptible cassava cultivars after infested by the mites of different densities at different time
图4 不同密度二斑叶螨为害不同时间后JAR1的相对表达量
Fig. 4 Relative transcriptions of JAR1 gene in mite-resistant and mite-susceptible cassava cultivars after infested by the mites of different densities at different time
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