生物技术通报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (7): 11-17.doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2015.07.002

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

植物耐盐碱基因工程研究进展

郭文芳, 农万廷, 李刚强, 刘德虎*   

  1. (中国农业科学院生物技术研究所,北京 100081)
  • 收稿日期:2014-09-15 出版日期:2015-07-16 发布日期:2015-07-16
  • 作者简介:郭文芳,女,硕士研究生,研究方向:植物分子生物学与基因工程;E-mail:guowf87@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家转基因生物新品种培育重大科技专项资助(2013ZX08005-004)

Research Progress of Genetic Engineering on Plant Salt Tolerance

Guo Wenfang, Nong Wanting, Li Gangqiang, Liu Dehu   

  1. (Biotechnology Research Institute,CAAS,Beijing 100081)
  • Received:2014-09-15 Published:2015-07-16 Online:2015-07-16

摘要: 随着全球人口的增加,可利用耕地面积的减少,越来越严重的粮食危机使地球上的盐渍化土地的开发利用开始受到关注。人们正在通过各种途径改良盐渍化土地、培育高耐盐碱的农作物新品种。介绍了植物的耐盐碱机制以及植物耐盐碱基因工程目前的研究概况和未来的发展方向。

关键词: 盐渍化, 耐盐碱机制, 基因工程, 转基因植物

Abstract: With the increase of global population and the decrease of arable area, growing serious food crisis leads to the exploration and utilization of salinized lands on Earth received attentions. People keep improving salinized lands through a variety of measures, and cultivate crops of high salt tolerance. In this paper we mainly introduce salt tolerance mechanisms in plants, as well as overview and future direction of researches on genetic engineering of plant salt tolerance.

Key words: salinization, salt tolerance mechanism, genetic engineering, transgenic plant