生物技术通报 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (7): 259-272.doi: 10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2024-0116

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

金耳和毛韧革菌麦角硫因生物合成基因的克隆及生物信息学分析

沈真辉1,2,3,4(), 曹瑶1,2,3,4, 杨林雷1,2,3,4, 罗祥英1,2,3,4, 子灵山1,2, 陆青青1,2, 李荣春1,2,3,4()   

  1. 1.云南菌视界生物科技有限公司,昆明 650200
    2.云南省级(珍稀食用菌)企业工程技术中心,昆明 650200
    3.云南省张劲松专家工作站,昆明 650200
    4.云南(昆明)张劲松药用真菌专家工作站,昆明 650200
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-31 出版日期:2024-07-26 发布日期:2024-07-30
  • 通讯作者: 李荣春,教授,硕士生导师,研究方向:食用菌栽培与资源评价;E-mail: rongchunli@126.com
  • 作者简介:沈真辉,硕士,中级农艺师,研究方向:食用菌基础分子生物学;E-mail: 1947843434@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    云南省张劲松专家工作站(202305AF150084);云南昆明张劲松药用真菌专家工作站(YSZJGZZ-2022043)

Cloning and Bioinformatics Analysis of the Ergothioneine Biosynthesis Genes in Naematelia aurantialba and Stereum hirsutum

SHEN Zhen-hui1,2,3,4(), CAO Yao1,2,3,4, YANG Lin-lei1,2,3,4, LUO Xiang-ying1,2,3,4, ZI Ling-shan1,2, LU Qing-qing1,2, LI Rong-chun1,2,3,4()   

  1. 1. Yunnan Junshijie Biotechnology Ltd., Kunming 650200
    2. Yunnan Provincial(Rare Edible Mushroom)Enterprise Engineering Technology Centre, Kunming 650200
    3. Yunnan Province Zhang Jinsong Expert Workstation, Kunming 650200
    4. Yunnan(Kunming)Zhang Jinsong Medicinal Fungus Expert Workstation, Kunming 650200
  • Received:2024-01-31 Published:2024-07-26 Online:2024-07-30

摘要:

【目的】 探究金耳和毛韧革菌麦角硫因生物合成途径。【方法】 利用PCR扩增技术分别克隆金耳和毛韧革菌的麦角硫因合成酶基因Egt1Egt2并利用生物信息学软件分析其功能;高效液相色谱技术鉴定2个物种的组氨酸三甲基内盐中间产物、麦角硫因及其含量。【结果】 成功克隆得到了2个物种Egt1Egt2基因的完整DNA序列。生物信息学分析表明,2个物种的Egt1均含有EgtD和SAM依赖性甲基转移酶等功能结合域,Egt2均含有磷酸吡哆醛(LPL)和半胱氨酸脱硫酶的结合位点; Egt1和Egt2与裂殖酵母和粗糙脉孢菌等模型真菌具有相似的功能域和底物结合位点,表明Egt1和Egt2可能与这些模式真菌具有相似的基因功能。高效液相色谱法分析表明,金耳芽孢(JEYB)、毛韧革菌发酵液(ShFJY)、菌丝体(ShJST)及金耳子实体(JEZST)中均含有组氨酸三甲基内盐和麦角硫因,并且金耳子实体麦角硫因含量最高(113.19 μg/g),分别是金耳芽孢、毛韧革菌发酵液和毛韧革菌菌丝体的7.45倍、26.14倍和27.74倍。【结论】 首次鉴定了金耳和毛韧革菌的Egt1Egt2基因。推测金耳和毛韧革菌的生物合成途径都是由组氨酸在Egt1酶催化形成组氨酸三甲基内盐,再由Egt1酶催化形成海西烯半胱氨酸亚砜,最后由Egt2酶催化最终形成麦角硫因。

关键词: 金耳, 毛韧革菌, 麦角硫因, 基因克隆, 生物合成

Abstract:

【Objective】 To explore the biosynthetic pathway of ergothioneine in Naematelia aurantialba and Stereum hirsutum. 【Method】 The ergothioneine synthase gene Egt1 and Egt2 of N. aurantialba and S. hirsutum were cloned by PCR amplification technology, respectively, and their functions were analyzed by bioinformatics software. High performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)was used to identify the intermediate products of hercynine, ergothioneine and their contents in two species. 【Result】 The complete DNA sequences of Egt1 and Egt2 genes of two species were successfully cloned. The analysis using bioinformatics software revealed that Egt1 of the two species contained functional binding domains such as EgtD and SAM-dependent methyltransferase. Egt2 contained the binding sites for pyridoxal phosphate(LPL)and cysteine desulfurase. Further analysis indicated that Egt1 and Egt2 shared similar functional domains and substrate binding sites with model fungi(Schizosaccharomyces pombe and Neurospora crassa). This result showed that Egt1 and Egt2 may have similar gene functions as these model fungi. HPLC analysis revealed the presence of hercynine and ergothioneine in N. aurantialba blastospore (JEYB), S. hirsutum fermentum broth(ShFJY), S. hirsutum mycelium(ShJST)and N. aurantialba fruiting bodies(JEZST). Additionally, the ergothioneine content in the JEZST was found to be the highest at 113.19 μg/g, which was 7.45 times, 26.14 times, and 27.74 times higher than that of the JEYB, ShFJY, and ShJST, respectively. 【Conclusion】 The Egt1 and Egt2 genes of N. aurantialba and S. hirsutum were identified for the first time. It is hypothesized that the biosynthetic pathway of N. aurantialba and S. hirsutum are involved the catalysis of histidine by the Egt1 enzyme, resulting in the formation of hercynine. Subsequently, the Egt1 enzyme catalyzes the conversion of hercynine into hercynylcysteine sulfoxide. Finally, the Egt2 enzyme catalyzes the transformation of hercynylcysteine sulfoxide into ergothioneine.

Key words: N. aurantialba, S. hirsutum, ergothioneine, gene cloning, biosynthesis