代谢组学在水产品品质与安全中的研究进展

doi:10.13560/j.cnki.biotech.bull.1985.2020-0448

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

代谢组学技术作为一门新兴起的技术,可对样本中小分子代谢物进行定性定量分析,在现代生命科学研究中得到广泛运用,同时也为水产品品质与质量安全变化分子作用机理的研究带来了新的方法。介绍了代谢组学技术及其在水产品质与质量安全控制中的应用,总结了近年来代谢组学技术在水产品养殖与营养、原料鉴定、贮运保鲜、加工产品品质安全领域的研究情况,探讨了组学技术之间的相互关系并对多组学技术联用在研究水产品安全影响因子、品质变化机理的进一步应用提出展望,以期为利用代谢组学技术以及多组学联用对水产品品质与质量安全方面的研究提供参考。

关键词: 代谢组学, 水产, 品质, 安全, 研究进展

Abstract:

As an emerging technology,metabolomics technology can perform qualitative and quantitative analysis of small molecule metabolites in samples,and thus is widely used in modern life science research. Concurrently,it provides us new methods for the study of molecular mechanism of changes in quality and safety of aquatic products. This article introduces the metabolomics technology and its application in the quality and quality safety control of aquatic products,and summarizes the recent research status of metabolomics technology in the fields of aquatic product breeding and nutrition,raw material identification,storage and transportation,and quality and safety of processed products. This article also investigate the interrelationship between omics technologies,and further prospects the future application of multi-omics technology in studying the factors influencing aquatic product safety as well as the mechanism of quality change,aiming at providing a reference for use of metabolomics technology and multi-omics technology in the quality and quality safety research of aquatic products .

Key words: metabolomics, aquatic product, quality, safety, research progress

李锐, 孙祖莉, 杨贤庆, 李来好, 魏涯, 岑剑伟, 王晶, 赵永强. 代谢组学在水产品品质与安全中的研究进展[J]. 生物技术通报, 2020, 36(11): 155-163.

LI Rui, SUN Zu-li, YANG Xian-qing, LI Lai-hao, WEI Ya, CEN Jian-wei, WANG Jing, ZHAO Yong-qiang. Advances in the Applications of Metabolomics Technologies in Aquatic Products Quality and Safety Research[J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2020, 36(11): 155-163.

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